Warm-up Finding Terms of a Sequence

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Presentation transcript:

Warm-up Finding Terms of a Sequence Find the next four terms in the sequence. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, __, __, ___, ____,… Write the explicit formula for the sequence. 5, 13, 21, 29, 37, ___, ___, ___, ___,… 800, 400, 200, 100, __, __, __, ___,… -27, 9, -3, 1, -1/3, __, __, __, __,...

Answers

Lesson 8.3 Recursive Sequences Objectives: Find particular terms of sequence from the given general term. 2. Use recursion formulas to find subsequent terms. 3. Determine a formula from a sequence of numbers.

What is a recursive sequence? Definition: A recursive sequence is the process in which each step of a pattern is dependent on the step or steps before it.

Recursion Formulas A recursion formula defines the nth term of a sequence as a function of the previous term. If the first term of a sequence is known, then the recursion formula can be used to determine the remaining terms.

Let’s look at the following sequence Sequence and Terms Let’s look at the following sequence n² Do you know what the rule is for the sequence? 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, …, The letter a with a subscript is used to represent function values of a sequence. The subscripts identify the location of a term.

How to read the subscripts: a term in the sequence the prior term the next term

Ex. 1: Find the first four terms of the sequence: General Term Let’s be sure we understand what is given + 2 is Each term after the first 3 times the previous term The first term is 5 Plus 2

Continued… Ex. 1: Find the first four terms of the sequence: Start with general term for n>1 n=1 given n=2 n=3 n=4 Answer = 5, 17, 53, 161

Your turn: Ex 2: Find the next four terms of the sequence. Start with general term for n>1 n=1 given n=2 n=3 n=4 Answer = 3, 6, 12, 24

Try another… Answer = 2, 1, 0, -2, -8 4 – 4 = 0 = 0 – 2 = -2 = given n=1 given n=2 = 4 – 4 = 0 n=3 0 – 2 = -2 = n=4 n=5 = -8 – 0 = -8 Answer = 2, 1, 0, -2, -8

Your turn Write a recursive formula for the sequences below Your turn Write a recursive formula for the sequences below. Step 1 : Determine if it is arithmetic or geometric. Step 2 : Plug in to either the geometric or arithmetic recursive formula. Step 3 : Make sure you tell us what a1 is equal to. Ex. 4 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, … Ex. 3 7, 3, -1, -5, -9, … The common difference = -4 The first term = 3 The common ratio = 2 The first term = 7

Choose the recursive formula for the given sequence. Last Example… Choose the recursive formula for the given sequence. Answer = C

Worksheet 8.3 and quest review Summary: What is a recursive sequence? Homework: Worksheet 8.3 and quest review