City of Toronto Job Quality Assessment Tool Precarity Penalty Symposium May 22,

2 2011/2012: City of Toronto begins process to contract out cleaning services. March/April 2012: Council requests staff to address the quality of jobs created through the City’s contracting processes. April 2013: Council requests staff to develop a job quality assessment tool. 2015: Report to Economic Development Committee on Job Quality Assessment Tool.

3 Source: The Working Poor in the Toronto Region By John Stapleton with Jasmin Kay Metcalf Foundation (2015) “We have to consider the implications of working poverty in Canada’s richest city. The working poor cannot buy homes on their wages and many use food banks and other services to meet their basic needs.”

4 “The issues raised in this study surface broader issues about sources of work related stress and the vulnerabilities experienced by people in relation to their work lives.” Source: Contracting Out At The City: Effects On Workers’ Health Wellesley Institute (April, 2015)

Skills and Training Opportunities Work Schedule Representation and Equity Working Conditions 5 Job Quality Assessment Tool Economic Security Full-time employment, low turnover, living wage Labour law compliance, health and safety training Formal worker representation body or process, equity/anti- discrimination processes Predictable work schedule, shifts that do not meet “regular” hours, adaptable work schedule Job training, skills development, internal mobility

The Role of the City How can the City of Toronto champion job quality… as an employer (including the process of contracting out)? as a purchaser of goods and services? as a facilitator of local economic growth? as a provider of employment programs and supports? as a funder? as a promoter, protector and researcher of residents’ wellbeing? 6

Example Applications 1.Prioritize which employers the City will work with when providing job placement services. 2.Review the number of living-wage vendors receiving City contracts. 3.Assess the health impact of low quality jobs. 4.Influence the Province’s employment standards review. 5.Improve the quality of employment in the non-profit sector. 7

8 Next Steps Fall 2015 Report to Economic Development Committee. Fall 2015 City Council considers report. Late 2016 Report back on monitoring.

9 For more information contact: Wayne Chu, Policy Development Officer City of Toronto Social Development, Finance and Administration Social Policy, Analysis and Research Telephone: Fax: