The Challenge of the Cities Chapter 15 Section 3 The Challenge of the Cities
Suburb Residential communities surrounding cities
Tenement Low cost apartment buildings designed to house as many families as the owner could pack in
Dumbbell Tenement Named for its dumbbell shape Each building narrowed in the middle, and gaps on either side formed air shafts to bring light and air inside the rooms
Describe living conditions in a dumbbell tenement Overcrowded
How did Jacob Riis expose the conditions that existed in tenement houses? Mastered new technology of flash photography
What were three technological developments that enabled cities to house more people? Elevator Subway
Political Machine An unofficial city organization
What contributed to the rise of political machines? As city governments grew in size, wealth, and power, they became
Who benefitted most from Boss Tweed’s control of New York City? Tweed and his allies benefitted the most
Graft The use of one’s job to gain
Why did some people criticize graft? Graft is
List 4 challenges that people living in cities faced. Overcrowding Disease