European Nationalism Unification of Italy and Germany, 1850-1871.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

: an “Age of Nationalism” Unification of Italy and Germany became major areas of focus Debates between conservatives, liberals, and socialists.

Advertisements

Italy and Germany finally become countries

Vocabulary Nationalism. 1. Unification – The act of bringing together to form a single unit. 2. Nationalism – The feeling of pride and devotion to one’s.

ITALIAN UNIFICATION Early Steps Toward Unification – Chapter 9: Section 1 (First Portion)

: an “Age of Nationalism” Nationalism became the major theme of the late-1800’s Intense pride and devotion to one’s country or ones culture Aftermath.

 Nationalism  Revolutions of 1848: Liberalism and Nationalism Split  Re-emergence of France’s power.

UNIFICATION OF ITALY. INTRODUCTION: After the Congress of Vienna, Italy was fragmented into states of various sizes. Some parts were even held by countries.

The Age of Nationalism, 1850– I. Napoleon III in France A. France’s Second Republic 1. Louis Bonaparte’s Election Victory 2. Louis Napoleon’s.

The Italian States Unite, Barriers to Italian Nationalism  Prosperous developed north vs. rural agricultural south  Cultural and linguistic.

The Unification of Germany and Italy

Giuseppe Mazzini – “The Heart”

Unification Italy and Germany. Nationalism ► Nationalism - Loyalty to a nation rather than to its ruler  Peoples’ national identity  People share common.

Italian Unification  Italy before unification:  People of each region identify themselves by their region. People from Tuscany were Tuscans, not Italians.

ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION

Unification of Italy & Germany. Vocabulary Nationalism: pride in one’s own nation; desire for independence Nation-State: a political state whose people.

Nationalism in Europe. Nationalism’s Transformation: From Liberal Idea to Conservative Reality How to make sense of Nationalism in the 19 th century How.

The Crimean War [ ] Russia [claimed authority over the Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire ] Ottoman Empire Great Britain France Piedmont-Sardinia.

Uniting Nations – by force History 104 / March 6, 2013.

Count Cavour [The “Head”] Giuseppi Garibaldi [The “Sword”] King Victor Emmanuel II Giuseppi Mazzini [The “Heart”] Italian Nationalist Leaders.

Unification of Italy and Germany

Chapter 8 Section 3 Italy & Germany Unite

Nationalism. Nationalism The belief that one’s greatest loyalty is to a shared culture. The belief that one’s greatest loyalty is to a shared culture.

Unification of Germany & Italy. GERMANY 1849 Independent small German states (Prussia largest) **Similarities: German language & Protestant faith.

Cavour and the Italian War of 1859: The Unification of Italy

Count Camilo di Cavour. THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY The Crimean War = breakdown of the Concert of Europe  opens way for Italian and German unification In.

The Effects of Nationalism

The Unification of Italy and Germany

The Unification of Italy and Germany 1850s-1870s.

* Austria is still the dominant power * Italians turn to the Italian state of Sardinia- Piedmont for leadership in achieving unification * The movement.

Unification of Italy Ch 24. Sec1 Nationalist in Italy Italians were inspired by the French Revolution. Congress of Vienna kept Italy separated. Austria.

Unification Timeline 1815 Congress of Vienna

Unification Movements in Europe. Nationalism Nationalism is loyalty to the nation above the king/queen Nationalists wanted their own independent government.

Italian Peninsula had not been unified since fall of Roman Empire Most people spoke same language, but peninsula was divided into competing states, each.

NATIONALISM. What is Nationalism? Prior to the 19 th century most individuals associated themselves primarily with: - Family - Clan - City or Region -

The Effects of Nationalism. Italian Unification Decisions at the Congress of Vienna gave a lot of land in Italy back to the Austrians (they lost a lot.

Nationalism Triumphs in Europe Italy, Germany & Russia.

Nationalism (Part II)— As a unifying force Notes.

Unification of Italy Existence of multiple Italian states & the presence of Austria hindered Italian unification Sardinia: Largest & most powerful Italian.

 1846 – Economic Problems lead to hardships ◦ Lower-middle class, workers, peasants  Middle class wanted right to vote ◦ Gov’t refused to make changes.

Nationalism The Unification of Germany and Italy.

The Rise of Nationalism Unit 6: 1800s. Legacy of the French Revolution French Revolution inspired the masses to create governments based on the people.

Unification Italy and Germany. Nationalism ► Nationalism - Loyalty to a nation rather than to its ruler  Peoples’ national identity  People share common.

7-3.2 Vocabulary  1. Napoleonic Code  2. Napoleonic Wars  3. Continental System  4. Nationalism  5. Congress of Vienna  6. Junkers  7. Realpolitik.

National Unification and The National State 12-3 Part I.

Nationalism in Europe How does Nationalism both break up and unify countries in Europe? Ottoman Empire Germany Italy Austria- Hungary Russia.

Unification of italy & germany

Italian Unification Story of three men

II. Italian and German Nationalism

The Unification of Germany and Italy

Nationalism September 21, 2018.

Unification Italy & Germany.

The Unification of Italy and Germany

Giuseppe Mazzini – “The Heart”

7-3.2 Vocabulary 1. Napoleonic Code 2. Napoleonic Wars

Nationalism November 30, 2018.

Unification of Italy and Germany

You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question.

Italian Unification.

19th Century Europe.

19th Century Europe.

Bell ringer Using your reading “Congress of Vienna” please answer the three questions on the worksheet.

The Unifications of Italy and Germany

Nationalism May 19, 2019.

Chapter 8 Section 2.

19th Century Europe.

The Unification of Italy and Germany

Nationalism: Unification of Italy

7-3.2 Vocabulary 1. Napoleonic Code 2. Napoleonic Wars

Presentation transcript:

European Nationalism Unification of Italy and Germany,

Main Underlying Causes 1)Spread of nationalism 2)Revolutions of 1848: liberalism and nationalism part ways 3)Defeat of Russia in Crimean War 4)Isolation of Austria 5)Re-emergence of France under Napoleon III

Italy becomes Italy (the Italian state) Giuseppe Mazzini ( ) Revolutionary democrat Republican Land question

Map_21.03.jpg

Giuseppe Garibaldi ( ) Republican Revolutionary Military leader guerilla fighter Land question

general garibaldi_HU jpg

Count Camillo Benso di Cavour ( ) Sardinian nobleman Prime minister of Sardinia-Piedmont King Victor Emmanuel II ( ) Conservative Ambitious Pragmatic

Map_21.03.jpg

Napoleon III, Emperor of France ( ; r ) Nephew of Napoleon Re-emerging French Empire Sounded democratic Believed in personal rule and a centralized state Made a deal with Cavour: France promised Nice and Savoy (from Piedmont) Sardinia promised Lombardy and Venetia (from Austria)

Map_21.03.jpg

Unification of Italy Timeline 1859Austria goes to war against Sardinia-Piedmont (and France) 1860Napoleon bails, but Austria cedes Lombardy 1860Plebescites in Tuscany, Parma, and Modena May 1860Garibaldi and thousand Red Shirts go to Sicily 1861Kingdom of Italy declared (King Victor Emmanuel)

Massimo d'Azeglio First speaker of the new Italian Parliament: “We have made Italy, now we must make Italians!”

Unification of Germany, William I, King of Prussia (r ) Otto von Bismarck ( ) Junker Brilliant diplomat “Blood and iron” Not revolution 1862 became Minister- President

bismark caricature_IH jpg

Map_21.01.jpg

German Unification (cont.) Schleswig-Holstein (1864): Austria and Prussia against Denmark Austro-Prussian war of 1866 –The Seven Weeks’ War

Map_21.04.jpg

Franco-Prussian War of Leopold von Hohenzollern Napoleon III, r January 18, 1871: Second German Empire (Reich) declared in the Palace of Versailles, Hall of Mirrors

Paris Commune, March 18-May 28, 1871