Chapter 11 Review What did George Washington recommend be built at Harpers Ferry?

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 11 Review

What did George Washington recommend be built at Harpers Ferry?

Federal Arsenal

What kind of labor force did the North depend on?

Immigrants

What kind of labor force did the South depend on?

Slave

The nation was able to remain united because of what?

Compromise

What was the biggest and most serious disagreement between northern and southern states?

Slavery

What is all the activity involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services?

Economy

By 1860, what accounted for over 50% of the value of all U.S. exports?

Cotton

What are products sold to another country?

Exports

States that permitted slavery were called?

Slave states

States that did not permit slavery were called?

Free states

Explain the Compromise of 1850

California admitted as a free state Part of Texas given to New Mexico Slavery banned in D.C. Stronger fugitive slave law passed Slavery in N.M. and Utah decided by popular sovereignty

What group tried to convince people that slavery was evil and that slave owners were sinners?

American Anti- Slavery Society

What kind of government was needed in the North?

Strong Federal Government

What kind of government was needed in the South?

States Rights

Explain why different kinds of governments were needed in the North and South

North - Strong Federal Government, to provide services like transportation, regulate immigration, and protect industry from imports

South - States Rights, the rights of the state precede over the rights of the federal government

Explain the Missouri Compromise

Missouri entered as a slave state Maine entered as a free state Line drawn from Missouri’s southern border westward, slavery south of line

What is the principle of states’ rights?

the principle that the rights and responsibilities of the states should take precedence over the rights and responsibilities of the federal government

The war of 1846 resulted in annexation of land taken from

Mexico

What political party formed as a result of the Missouri Compromise?

Republican

This was a network of houses and other places used to help slaves escape to the North.

Underground Railroad

John Brown’s beliefs were modeled after those of his father-

Owen Brown

As a young man in Pennsylvania, what did John Brown do to help slaves?

Underground Railroad

What newspaper publisher in Illinois was killed by a pro slavery mob?

Elijah Lovejoy

Fiery speaker against slavery

William Lloyd Garrison

What are the first ten amendments to the constitution refereed to as?

Bill of Rights

Because of all the fighting, what was Kansas called?

“Bleeding Kansas”

the right of those living within an area to decide upon an issue, such as whether to allow slavery

popular sovereignty

Pro slavery men from Missouri who crossed the state line to vote and scare anti slavery voters were called what?

Border Ruffians

Where John Brown and his followers massacred five proslavery settlers. After his raid on this town, John Brown became a fugitive

Pottawatomie Creek

Town in Kansas burned and plundered, marking turning point in struggle for Kansas

Osawatomie

Who was the Massachusetts senator that was beaten with a cane on the floor of the Senate by Preston Brooks?

Charles Sumner

John Brown is best known for leading an attack on the arsenal at

Harpers Ferry

What name did Brown use while planning his strategy?

Isaac Smith

What is the willful damage or destruction of machinery, materials, or property?

Sabotage

Who was contacted to take command of the forces at Harpers Ferry?

Robert E. Lee

President during John Brown’s raid

James Buchanan

Where was the trial held?

Charles Town

What were the charges against Brown?

Treason, murder, insurrection

the crime of trying to overthrow the government.

Treason

Another name for rebellion

insurrection

What do we call a person who suffers death in support of a belief, cause or principle?

Martyr

Method of execution for John Brown

hanging

What was John Brown’s plan?

Take over the federal arsenal Attract a slave army Led the slaves in rebellion

What went wrong with John Brown’s plan?

Train telegraphed for help Townspeople rallied against them Brown wanted to fail

The first person to organize opposition to the Harpers Ferry insurrection

John Starry

What were the general feelings of northerners and southerners regarding John Brown’s raid?

The South condemned it. Many northerners thought Brown was a martyr.

Are the following characteristics of the North or South economy?

Plantations

South

Commerce

North

Small Farms

North

Trading

North

Cash Crops

South

Aristrocrats

South

Federalist

North

States Rights

South

Free States

North

Child Labor

North

Immigrant Workers

North

Manufacturing

North

Tobacco

South

Slave States

South

Industry

North

Cotton

South

Manual Labor

South

Shipping

North

Slave Labor

South

Dangerous working conditions

North

Indigo

South