Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Workshop on the Implementation of the SNA-2008 in EECCA Countries and Linkages with BPM6 and GFSM 2014 Implementation of the SNA-2008 / ESA-2010 Cevdet ÖĞÜT Department of National Accounts (Head of Coordination and Integration Group) 1

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Content Turkish Statistical System: Statistical Law, Official Statistical Program Strategic Plan and Annual Programs Implementation Stages of SNA-2008 / ESA-2010 Road Map Links with BPM6 and GFS Future Work 2

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Turkish Statistical System In the Turkish Statistical Law, regulations made on;  Statistical Council,  Official Statistics Programme,  Organizational structure,  Access to administrative data,  Principles on the national register systems,  Confidentiality of information,  Rights of the statistical units (respondents),  Scientific and technical autonomy, 3

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Official Statistical Programme The Official Statistics Programme, based on the Statistics Law is prepared for a 5-year-period in order to determine the basic principles and standards dealing with the production and dissemination of official statistics. There are almost ten institutions in the subjects of national accounts and financial sector statistics such as Central Bank, Ministry of Finance, Treasury and some regulatory bodies. 4

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Goals of Strategic Plan and Annual Programs  Production of statistics in international standards (every year different percentages, step by step)  Improvement of institutional capacity  Improvement of cooperation with stakeholders (different subjects for different institutions). 5

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Ongoing consultation with the main stakeholders for the SNA-2008 / ESA-2010 implementation Central Bank, Ministry of Finance, government, public, international organizations, other data users IT and staff resources Classification frameworks, business registers and frames, surveys, administrative data Basic indicators of GDP GNI and other primary indicators Adoption of new relevant classifications and improvements in business registers Review of related source statistics compiled;  by the statistical office  outside the statistical office Use of administrative data sources STAGE 1 – Developing of implementation strategies (Road Map) Involvement of stakeholders STAGE 2 – Improvement of use of Administrative data in accordance with IT STAGE 3 – Improvement of National Accounts in accordance with the SNA- 2008/ESA-2010 Institutional sector accounts Adequate IT infrastructure and support Continuous review throughout the ESA implementation Implementation Stages 6 Implementation Stages of SNA-2008 / ESA-2010

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Road Map The ‘road map’ was planned with Eurostat, by using some projects. In general, the areas in the road map are;  New Supply and Use Table with SNA-2008 / ESA-2010 Standards,  Independent Annual Estimates,  Institutional Sector Accounts,  Improvement of Quarterly Accounts. 7

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Road Map There are 7 main headings with 50 subjects. 30 of them are primary, others are secondary. The main headings are related with:  Units  Production Boundary  Assets  Financial Instruments  Government  RoW  Other. 8

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Road Map Units  Ancillary activities  Holding company  Head office  Sub-sectoring of the financial corporation sector. Production Boundary  Research & Development  FISIM  Central Bank  Non-life insurance. 9

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Road Map Assets  R&D  Weapons systems  Databases  Mineral exploration and evaluation  Land improvements  Intellectual property products  Treatment of small tools  Financial assets. 10

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Road Map Government  Boundary between public and government sector  Restructuring agencies  Exceptional payments  Accrual recording of taxes  Tax credits  Public-private partnerships  Taxes on holding gains. 11

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Road Map RoW  Goods sent abroad for processing  Maintenance and repair services  Merchanting. Other  Informal sector  Illegal activities. 12

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Projects for Implementation For achieving that, some projects were carried out with Eurostat. These are related with;  NA Methodology (SNA-2008 / ESA-2010)  Supply and Use Table  Sector Accounts  Quarterly Accounts  EDP Tables. 13

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) For Government Sector each of “Analytical Budget Codes” was re- encoded to ESA-2010, GFSM 2014 and EDP in cooperation with MoF, Treasury, and Central Bank experts and then Government classification was improved. For Financial and Non-Financial Sector the link between Business Accounting System (Balance sheets & Income Statements) and National Accounts System have been established. For Foreign Trade, Codes for ‘goods sent abroad for processing’ and ‘maintenance and repair services’ were clarified. Links with SNA-2008 / ESA-2010 and BOP / GFS 14

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) The importance and the requirements of administrative registers were explained to our stakeholders. Several tasks forces and working groups have been established with MoF, Central Bank, Treasury, Banking Regulatory and Supervisory Institutions; - Government Classification Working Group - Financial Accounts Working Group - EDP Working Group - GFS Working Group. 15 Links with SNA-2008 / ESA-2010 and BOP / GFS

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Division of Responsibility in Official Statistical Programme (OSP) Institutions Sectors CBRTTurkstatMoFTreasury Central Bank Other Monetary Financial Inst. Financial Intermediaries Financial Auxiliaries Insurance Companies Central Government Local Government Social Security Inst. Nonfinancial Corporations Households NPISH Rest of the World OSP Coordinator CBRT Turkish FAWG Financial Accounts 16

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Public Sector Debt Current Situation Treasury is the responsible institution for compilation of Public Sector Debt (PSD) data. Treasury’s scope is just limited with central government sector so the other sub-sectors of general government figures can be compiled with the help of other data sources (e.g. Ministry of Finance). Turkey currently participates in the WB/IMF/OECD PSD Database and provides central government debt stock data since

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Public Sector Debt Current Situation Turkey reports central government debt stock by maturity, instrument type, currency of denomination and residence of the creditor on a quarterly basis. Debt instruments includes SDR, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans. Central government debt stock at nominal value is available since 2014 Q1. 18

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Future Work Supply and Use Tables for 2012 will be finalized The base year will be changed Quarterly estimates will be improved Independent annual GDP will be estimated Institutional sector accounts will be constructed Quarterly FA Quarterly GFS 19

Department of National Accounts TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (TurkStat) Thank You… 20