Marilyn Monroe Who was she? Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk Who was she? Why does Russell use her as an iconic motif in Blood Brothers? Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe was born in 1926 and died in 1962 of an overdose of sleeping pills. It was an unexpected death. It is said that it was due to the pressures of the film world but the true meaning to her death was never really uncovered. She was a glamorous and talented American actress. She made 29 movies and was one of the most famous films stars of the 1950s. Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk

Childhood Born as Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the fathers address as unknown. Marilyn would never know the true identity of her father. Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk

Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk Marilyn was brought up by very strict foster parents, though she did live with her mother for a brief time, before her mother was put into hospital suffering from ‘mental instability’. She was married at 16, to give her somewhere to live, as her foster parents wanted to move away. She never really felt loved, and even spent some time in an orphanage. Perhaps one of the reasons Russell uses her as a motif in his play is the fostering/adoption link. Like Mrs Lyons, her mother became mentally unstable.

Blood Brothers links When Mrs Johnstone’s husband tells her she is sexier than Marilyn Monroe, at their first meeting, this would have been a huge compliment to a woman at the time. Marilyn seemed to be irresistible to men, even having affairs with the Kennedy brothers. Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk

The Fifties In the 1950s, ideas about women were still very traditional. Working class women would not have had ready access to contraceptives and attitudes towards having a child out of wedlock would include the ‘shotgun’ wedding, so Mrs Johnstone’s unplanned pregnancy would have meant she ‘had to get married’. Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk

Marilyn as an Icon Marilyn Monroe has become an icon. Her short, troubled life and her incredible good looks and talent has made her appealing to everyone. She was the epitome of Hollywood glamour, yet her life was full of disappointment – she had a string of failed marriages and love affairs, and some people think she was murdered. Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk

Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk Her singing, dancing and acting skills, as well as her beauty and vulnerability, made her very popular, but she was also unreliable and emotional.

Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk Beauty She has been imitated by many, including Madonna and the film American Beauty typifies the blonde bombshell type she was.

Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk Addiction to Drugs Marilyn had trouble sleeping and was addicted to Nembutol. This is what Mrs Johnstone refers to when she sings ‘each day I pray he’ll be OK/ not like poor Marilyn Monroe’ about Eddie at the start of Act 2.

Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk During his prison sentence and afterwards, Mickey takes anti-depressants and the Marilyn motif appears again: ‘treats his ills with daily pills/ just like poor Marilyn Monroe. Mickey’s Depression Say it’s just a dream Say it’s just a scene From an old movie of years ago From an old movie of Marilyn Monroe.

Copyright © 2009 englishteaching.co.uk Time Frame Russell also uses Marilyn Monroe to show the passage of time. At the start of the story, Monroe is at the height of her career, so Mrs Johnstone would have been a fifties bride. By the time the twins die, she is the star of ‘old movies’ when Mickey is suffering from depression, Mrs Johnstone refers to Marilyn Monroe’s depression and drug addiction.