Acquainted With the Night By Robert Frost Alexis Hartman Andrew Samstag Jessica Smith

Literary Devices Repetition: “I have” and “I have been one acquainted with the night” Personification: “saddest city lane” and the clock “proclaiming” the time Alliteration: “Stood still and stopped the sound” Symbolism throughout entire poem – Watchman is conscience

Theme Guilt and depression Changing the norm of his everyday life to cope with that depression over a long period of time Critics say that it is about exploring new techniques of poetry

Rhyme Scheme End/Terminal Rhyme: I have been one acquainted with the night. I have walked out in rain -- and back in rain. I have outwalked the furthest city light. I have looked down the saddest city lane. I have passed by the watchman on his beat And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain. I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet When far away an interrupted cry Came over houses from another street, But not to call me back or say good-bye; And further still at an unearthly height, O luminary clock against the sky Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right. I have been one acquainted with the night. ABA BCB CDC DAD AA

Speaker Written in First person From the perspective of a person with depression caused from guilt. Hurt loved ones in the past – Possibly referring to father

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Robert Frost Lived in San Francisco but then moved to Massachusetts when his father died – Depression could have resulted from death of father Worked on a rural farm but then moved into a city where he worked in a factory He did not enjoy that period of time City served as inspiration for symbolism

Acquainted with the Night I have been one acquainted with the night. I have walked out in rain -- and back in rain. I have outwalked the furthest city light. I have looked down the saddest city lane. I have passed by the watchman on his beat And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain. I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet When far away an interrupted cry Came over houses from another street, But not to call me back or say good-bye; And further still at an unearthly height, A luminary clock against the sky Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right. I have been one acquainted with the night. Walking out in the rain (and unable to escape it) symbolizes sadness and going in and out of depression; melancholy tone shows he is walking in darkness which symbolizes depression The speaker does not wish to confront his conscience, knowing he was in the wrong. Could represent his Father crying out Father is in heaven before they were able to patch up relationship Shows how he regrets his father’s timing of death Repetition showing how the speaker is still in his depression; developing melancholy tone