Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 1 THE STANDARD INSTRUMENT AND THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ASSET - LIABILITY MIX.

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Presentation transcript:

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 1 THE STANDARD INSTRUMENT AND THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ASSET - LIABILITY MIX PROBLEM RATE CEILING CONSTRAINTS USURY CEILINGS DE-REGULATION OF LIABILITIES AND ASSETS ACTIVITY OF OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES AND WALL STREET

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 2 ALTERNATIVE MORTGAGE INSTRUMENT DESIGN INTEREST RATE RISK INFLATION / DEFLATION

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 3 INSTRUMENT MODIFICATION TO REDUCE RISKS OF INTEREST RATE UNCERTAINTY PARTICIPATION IN EQUITY SHORTENING OF MATURITIES

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 4 VRMs vs GPMs VRMs VARIABLE PAYMENT / FIXED TERM VARIABLE TERM / FIXED PAYMENT HYBRIDS RESTRICTED VS. UNRESTRICTED GPMs TOTAL BALLOON INTEREST ONLY PARTIAL PRINCIPLE PAYDOWN AMORTIZED LOAN GEM

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 5 DESIGN OBJECTIVES TILT PROBLEM OF BORROWER RATE RISK OF LENDER LONG RUN “PAYMENT RISK” BURDEN TO BORROWER SHORT RUN “PROPERTY VALUE RISK” TO LENDER

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 6 PROBLEMS INHERENT IN DESIGN OF MORTGAGES INDEX CHOICE AND REAL RETURNS SECONDARY MARKETABILITY

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 7 RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES HEDGING WITH FINANCIALS - FUTURES - OPTIONS BETTER DURATION MATCHING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NO HOLD STRATEGIES - REMICs DIVERSIFICATION OF BUSINESSES RISK SHARING ALTERNATIVES THROUGH INSTRUMENT DESIGN

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 8 RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES REDUCE RISK SYNTHETIC ALTERNATIVES DEFENSIVE STRATEGYOFFENSIVE STRATEGY

Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis 9 MODULE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS OF RISK MANAGEMENT PORTFOLIO BALANCE AND RISK-RETURN BALANCE DESIGN OF ALTERNATIVE MORTGAGE INSTRUMENTS HEDGING TECHNIQUES FOR “PIPELINE” ACTIVITIES LIQUIFICATION OF PORTFOLIO LIABILITY MANAGEMENT DIVERSIFICATION OF ASSETS