© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 15 THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Swaps.
Advertisements

Foreign Exchange (FX) Market Outline 1. FX Market Participants 2. Spot Exchange Rates (Bid and Ask) 3. Market Rhythm 4. Cross Rates 5. Forward Market 6.
Forward Markets and Transaction Exchange Risk Pertemuan 3 Matakuliah: Keuangan Internasional Tahun: 2009.
Vicentiu Covrig 1 The Market for Foreign Exchange The Market for Foreign Exchange (Eun and Resnick chapter 5)
International Arbitrage And Interest Rate Parity
Hedging Foreign Exchange Exposures. Hedging Strategies Recall that most firms (except for those involved in currency-trading) would prefer to hedge their.
Chapter Objective: This chapter examines several key international parity relationships, such as interest rate parity and purchasing power parity. 5 Chapter.
© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Slide 9-1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter Nine Foreign Currency Transactions and Hedging Foreign Exchange Risk.
A Presentation on Hedging as Exchange Risk Offsetting Tool Presented by AKM Abdullah October 26, 2004.
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 16 SPOT FX : FUNDAMENTALS AND NOISE TRADERS (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)
Certain Selected Problems
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 15 INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES (Financial Engineering : Derivatives and Risk Management)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 21 OPTIONS MARKETS (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 9-1 International Business Environments & Operations 14e Daniels ● Radebaugh ● Sullivan.
International Financial Management Vicentiu Covrig 1 The Market for Foreign Exchange The Market for Foreign Exchange (chapter 4)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 2 FUTURES MARKETS (Financial Engineering : Derivatives and Risk Management)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 9 BOND MARKET STRATEGIES (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)
© K. Cuthbertson, D. Nitzsche1 Lecture Forward Rates and the Yield Curve The material in these slides is taken from Chapter 8 Investments: Spot and Derivatives.
Lecture 11: Managing Foreign Exchange Exposure with Financial Contracts A discussion of the various financial arrangements which global firms and global.
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 1 DERIVATIVES : AN OVERVIEW (Financial Engineering : Derivatives and Risk Management)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 12 EQUITY FINANCE AND STOCK VALUATION (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 5 SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATE FUTURES (Financial Engineering : Derivatives and Risk Management)
Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market
 K.Cuthbertson, D.Nitzsche 1 Version 1/9/2001 FINANCIAL ENGINEERING: DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT (J. Wiley, 2001) K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche LECTURE.
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 4 CURRENCY FORWARDS AND FUTURES (Financial Engineering : Derivatives and Risk Management)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 20 FUTURES MARKETS (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 23 VaR : MAPPING CASH FLOWS (Financial Engineering : Derivatives and Risk Management)
Lecture 6: The Forward Exchange Market
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 7 OPTIONS MARKETS (Financial Engineering : Derivatives and Risk Management)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 6 MONEY MARKETS (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 8 FORWARD RATES, YIELD CURVES AND THE TERM STRUCTURE (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)
MBA (Finance specialisation) & MBA – Banking and Finance (Trimester) Term VI Module : – International Financial Management Unit II: Foreign Exchange Markets.
Foreign Exchange Market Overview Convention and Terminology Mechanics and Operations Instruments ปริทรรศน์ เหลืองอุทัย, CFA, FRM 9 August 2006.
Currency Swaps 1. Currency Swap: Definition  A currency swap is an exchange of a liability in one currency for a liability in another currency.  Nature:
Bo Sjö HT Hedging Transaction Exposure Final exercise Updated : an interest calcluation was wrong ”There are two times in a man’s life when.
Chapter 13 Supplementary Notes. Exchange rate The price of a currency in terms of another currency DC = $, FC = € The exchange rate can be quoted as –DC.
Case 3.1: Foreign Exchange Trading At Baldwin Enterprise
FX Market Why is the FX Market Important?  The FX market 1.is used to convert the currency of one into the currency of another 2.provides some.
McGraw-Hill /Irwin Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 9-1 Chapter Eight Foreign Exchange Markets.
Hedging with Derivatives and Money Market Hedge
© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Chapter 24 Futures Markets Investments.
Lecture 11: Managing Foreign Exchange Exposure with Financial Contracts A discussion of the various financial arrangements which global firms and global.
Chapter 1 Foreign Exchange. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.1-2 Introduction In this chapter we cover: –foreign exchange.
3. Outright forwards International Financial Services 1 Karel Bruna.
International Financial Services I Karel Bruna
21-0 Exchange Rates 21.2 The price of one country’s currency in terms of another Most currency is quoted in terms of US dollars Some currencies are quoted.
Chapter 3 Arbitrage and Financial Decision Making.
Foreign Currency Risk Part 1 Mark Fielding-Pritchard mefielding.com1.
Foreign Currency Risk Part 2 Mark Fielding-Pritchard mefielding.com1.
Hedging Transaction Exposure Bill Reese International Finance 1.
Quoting Currencies Base Currency In a quoted exchange rate, currency that is purchased with another currency Quoted Currency In a quoted exchange rate,
Treasury & Fund Management Interactions between the Markets.
1 Foreign Exchange FOREX. 2 24: Forward Contract (or Currency Contract) Entering into a Forward Contract. Entering into a Forward Contract. No Outflow.
Foreign exchange markets Dr.Guru. Raghavan. Some basic concepts Why we need foreign exchange? What foreign exchange means? Role of exchange rates Payment.
1 1. The Foreign Exchange Market Some currency rates as of May 21, 2004: Per U.S. dollar: Brazil (Real) Mexico (Peso) Japan (Yen)
Hedging with Currency Options An American firm has 1,000,000 € payables 3months hence. Today the market rates are: Spot : /1.3830; 90day forward.
International Finance FINA 5331 Lecture 1: The Foreign Exchange Market: Please read Chapter 5 Aaron Smallwood Ph.D.
Lecture # Introduction. The Nature of Derivatives 1.2 A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on the values of other more basic underlying.
Lecture 11: Managing Foreign Exchange Exposure with Financial Contracts A discussion of the various financial arrangements which global firms and global.
Chapter 31 – Foreign Exchange Every Government Issues Currency The purchasing power of currencies vary across countries The exchange rate is the rate at.
Forward Exchange Rates. Forward Contract A forward contract in the forex market that locks in the price at which an entity can buy or sell a currency.
Chapter 4 Currency Derivatives.
Introduction: Derivatives Options - a contract that gives buyer the right (not obligation) to purchase or sell something at a later time. Forward/Futures.
Financial Risk Management of Insurance Enterprises Forward Contracts.
Foreign Exchange What is the foreign exchange rate? What is the foreign exchange market? What is the foreign exchange organization? Who are the participants?
7 Foreign Exchange Risk and Risk Control Instruments Name: Thoeun Sarkmark Na ID: 092SIS37.
P4 Advanced Investment Appraisal. 2 Section F: Treasury and Advanced Risk Management Techniques F2. The use of financial derivatives to hedge against.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 9-1 Part Four World Financial Environment Chapter Nine Global Foreign Exchange And.
1 Chapter 6: Interest Rate Parity 熊家财 江西财经大学会计学院
Swaps.
Presentation transcript:

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figures for Chapter 15 THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET (Investments : Spot and Derivatives Markets)

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figure 15.1 : Actual FX-forward contract :cash flows t = 0 Time Receive $150 Pay out £100 t = 1 Will receive $150 and pay out £100 at t=1. No ‘own funds’ are used and no cash exchanges hands today (time t = 0) Quoted forward rate : F = 1.5($/£)

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figure 15.2 : Synthetic FX-forward contract t = 0 Time (4) Receive $150 (1) Pay out £100 t = 1 Note : S = ($/£) and no ‘own funds’ are used. Using money market and the spot FX rate. Data : r(UK) = 11%, r(US) = 10%, S = ($/$) Create cash flows equivalent to actual forward contract begin by ‘creating’ the cash outflow of £100 at t = 1. (2) Borrow £90.09 at r(UK) = 11% (3) Lend £90.09 x S = $ in the US at r(US) = 10%

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figure 15.3a : Calculating bid rate for forward deal t = 0 Time Receive $1 Pay out euros How much ? t = 1 Actual forward contract (bid) Bank H will receive $1 and pay out euros at t = 1 What rate should Bank H charge for buying the base currency, USD forward - that is its BID RATE. Step 1 : Bank H actual FX forward contract.

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figure 15.3b : Calculating bid rate for forward deal t = 0 Time (4) Receive euros = S(1+r EU,b )/(1+r US,O ) (1) $1 t = 1 (2) Borrow USD = $1/(1+r US,O ) (3) Sell these USDs for euros at spot rate (euro per USD). Hence at t = 0 lend EUROs = S/(1+r US,O ) at the bid rate r EU,b Step 2 : Hedging the forward position using spot FX and money markets. Create cash flows OPPOSITE to those in the F.C. Begin by ‘creating’ the cash outflow of $1.

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figure 15.4a : Calculating offer rate for forward deal t = 0 Time Receive euros How much ? Pay out $1 t = 1 Actual forward contract (offer) Step 1 : Bank H actual FX forward contract.

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figure 15.4b : Calculating offer rate for forward deal t = 0 Time (1) $1 (4) will pay out = S(1+r EU,O )/(1+r US,b ) = F(offer) = t = 1 (2) Borrow USD = $1/(1+r US,O ) (2) Lend $1/(1+r US,b ) Step 2 : Hedging the forward position using spot FX and money markets. Create cash flows OPPOSITE to those in the F.C. Begin by ‘creating’ the cash outflow of $1. To lend USDs at t = 0 we have to first borrow euros and switch them into spot dollars

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figure 15.5 : Hedging a forward deal with an FX swap t = 1 t = 0 Buy $10m (receive) Sell £6.5m (pay out) Buy £6.25m (receive) Sell $10m (pay out) Swap points = -250 C. The FX swap (swap points = -250) t = 0 Buy £6.5m (receive) B. Spot transaction (S = 0.65(£/$)) Sell $10m (pay out) Receive $10m A. The Outright forward contract Pay out £6.5m F = (£/$) Bank H : Cash flows (F = £/$, S = 0.65 £/$, F-S = -250, hence r UK < r US )

© K. Cuthbertson and D. Nitzsche Figure 15.6 : Actual and PPP exchange rate S($/£) Price ratio ($/£) - PPP exchange rate Actual exchange rate ($/£)