TNO Environment, Energy and Process Innovation Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Introduction to 2006-IPCC guidelines Workshop CH4 from waste, March 8th -9th,

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Climate Change Committee WG1 /EEA Waste Expert Meeting Introduction in default data and available statistics Anke Herold, ETC-ACC 8 March 2006, Copenhagen.

Advertisements

1 EUROPEAN COMMISSION CLIMATE CHANGE UNIT Data consistency between National GHG inventories and reporting under the EU ETS Dr. Erasmia Kitou Climate Change,

Methodology and preliminary results for EU-25 projections of GHG emissions from waste in the GAINS model Lena Höglund, IIASA.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste under WG 1 and 2 of the Climate Change Committee Presentation of UNFCCC.

Climate Change Committee WG1 Comparison of uncertainties in the waste sector reported by Member States Odette Deuber, ETC-ACC 3 May 2005.

Projections of GHG emissions and effects of policies and measures in the waste sector in the United Kingdom Presented by Robert G Gregory.

Towards IPCC 2006 GLs - changes and improvements in the methodologies for the Waste Sector EU Workshop on Waste 2-3 May 2006.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste under WG 1 and 2 of the Climate Change Committee Overview of methods and.

GHG emissions from landfills for EPER reporting Ian Whitwell Pollution Inventory team Environment Agency of England & Wales.

Methodologies for Estimation of Greenhouse Gases in the Waste Sector of National GHG Inventories Member State Presentation: Finland Jouko Petäjä Finnish.

Waste Sector Uncertainties Workshop on Uncertainties in Greenhouse Gas Inventories 5-6/ Rolf Adolfsson, Statistics Sweden.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste under WG 1 and 2 of the Climate Change Committee Summary of reporting on.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste under WG 1 and 2 of the Climate Change Committee Estimation methods for.

1 Expert meeting on the estimation of methane emissions from solid waste disposal sites with the first order decay method (EU Climate Change Committee,

CDM METHODOLOGIES IMPROVEMENT 7 th CDM Joint Coordination Workshop th March 2011, Bonn, Germany Anne-Sophie Zirah - March 2011.

Clean Energy Project Analysis Course Greenhouse Gas Emission Analysis with RETScreen ® Software © Minister of Natural Resources Canada 2001 – Photo.

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP Volume 5 Waste 2006 IPCC Guidelines Bonn, 18 may 2006.

© Fraunhofer UMSICHT Asja Mrotzek, Fraunhofer UMSICHT / Energy Technology International Forum of R&D for Eco-innovation: Research for combining environmental.

Comparison of Transport and Reaction Phenomena in Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Power Plants Prof. Nickolas J. Themelis, Director, and Olivier L.R. Morin, Research.

Korea Energy Management Corporation Climate Technology Partnership Workshop jointly organized by KEMCO, U.S. EPA and NREL June 2004, Seoul, Korea.

EUROPEAN TOPIC CENTRE ON AIR AND CLIMATE CHANGE Overview of main reporting problem areas in energy balances/ energy related parts of GHG inventories Workshop.

PDD Preparation Cairo, June 14-15, 2004 TIMS/EEAA CD4CDM- Third National Workshop (Phase II) UNEP RISO / APEXVega Bahia Landfill Project Design Document.

1/38 21 – Landfill gas 21 Landfill gas 1. 2/38 21 – Landfill gas “Landfill gas is an explosive topic” (J.Jacobs, 2006)

UNFCCC Secretariat SBL submission options Landfill sector: methane destruction + energy generation Karla Solís Team Lead Regional Collaboration Centre.

CARBON FOOTPRINT TOOL OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN EUROPE 01/04/2014 Xavier Gabarrell, Joan Rieradevall, Pere Llorach.

CGE hands-on training workshop on GHG inventories Jan 8-12 Environmental Management Corp. Republic of Korea Dr. Kyoung-sik Choi.

Yuji MIZUNO Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Baseline for Waste Management Project Regional Workshop in Asia on Capacity Development for the.

BOOMERANG ALLIANCE WASTE In A Changing Climate. Boomerang Alliance Objective… By… TO BRING WASTE BACK TO ZERO 1.Adopting Waste Levies to fully recover.

6.1 UNFCCC – NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Waste Practical Aspects and Exercises CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands-on Training Workshop.

Striclty for educational purposes Final project in M.Sc. Course for teachers, in the framework of the Caesarea –Rothschild program of the Feinberg Grad.

6.1 1 UNFCCC – NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Energy Practical Aspects and Exercises CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands-on Training Workshop.

6B.1 1 UNFCCC - NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Energy Practical Aspects and Exercises CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands – on Training Workshop for the African Region.

EnvironmentEnvironnementCanada Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia September 5 – 7, Part 2: LFG Generation.

6F.1 1 UNFCCC - NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Waste Practical Aspects and Exercises CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands – on Training Workshop for the African Region.

QC/QA and the establishment of the Portuguese National System Workshop on QC/QA of GHG Inventories and the establishment of National Inventory Systems.

Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Onyx Gas Capture and Flaring ProjectOnyx Gas Capture and Flaring Project Alexandria, Egypt Amr Abdel-Aziz,

Experiences with the estimation of CH 4 emissions from waste disposal in landfills Anke Herold Budapest, 9. Oktober 2006 VERTIC/REC Workshop:

Simplified Financial Analysis for Landfill Gas Capture Projects Presented By: Dr. M. K. Elewa TIMS - Egypt Approved Baseline and Monitoring Methodology.

Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Update on issues related to the IPCC 2006 Guidelines Simon Eggleston IPCC Task Force on National Greenhouse.

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP What’s New in the Energy Volume IPCC 2006 Guidelines Bonn,

Capacity Development for CDM Project Presentation of Selected PDD Methane capture and combustion from swine treatment for Peralilo By Kwaku Wiafe Senior.

Baseline Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 TIMS/EEAA CD4CDM- Second National Workshop (Phase II) UNEP RISO / APEXPotential CDM Project for a Landfill in.

WMO UNEP INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP IPCC 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse.

Basics of GHG inventory preparation and Introduction to the IPCC Guidelines and Good Practice Guidelines UNFCCC Workshop on the use of the guidelines.

Ucertainty estimates as part of the inventory process Kristin Rypdal, CICERO.

Views on harvested wood products estimation, reporting and accounting Presentation by Canada SBSTA Workshop on Harvested Wood Products Lillehammer, 30.

PERSPECTIVES ON LANDFILL GAS CAPTURE EFFICIENCY Frank R. Caponi CIWMB – Climate Change Workshop May 8, 2007 WASTEWATER RECLAMATION SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT.

IPCC 2006 GLs: Waste Riitta Pipatti and Sonia Vieria (CLAs) Anthony Adegbulugbe, Joao Alves, Michiel Doorn, Sabin Guendehou, Leif Hockstad, Bill Irving,

Agriculture Agriculture Sector Inventory Training Workshop, Agriculture Sector 7/72008 Khartoum Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources.

WMO UNEP INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP Real Emissions Estimates William Agyemang-Bonsu.

Life Cycle Assessment of Waste Conversion Technologies April 15, 2004.

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste 8-9 March 2006, EEA, Copenhagen Use of FOD for estimation of methane emissions.

Proposed by.. Ms. Autchara Poohngamnil Energy Field of Study

CD4CDM Philippines Salvador da Bahia Landfillgas Project (PDD Presentation)

Climate Change Committee WG1 Waste Expert Meeting General Background and Objective Anke Herold, ETC-ACC 8 March 2006, Copenhagen.

Summary of the Harvested Wood Products Workshop Rotorua, New Zealand, February 2001 Justin Ford-Robertson and Angela Duignan.

Quantification of the CDM effect: PT.NOEI Integrated Solid Waste Management Project in Bali Mitsubishi Securities Clean Energy Finance Committee Workshop.

Uncertainty in Climate Effects of Power from Coal and Natural Gas with CCS Greg Schivley, Constantine Samaras, and Paulina Jaramillo

EU Workshop on Uncertainties in GHG inventories Uncertainty estimation of MS Anke Herold, ETC-ACC Suvi Monni, VTT Technical Research Centre, Finland Sanna.

The reference and the sectoral approach in the new Energy Volume Darío R. Gómez Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica Argentina.

Conservativeness in baselines WB workshop for CDM project developers Buenos Aires, 5 December 2004 Lambert Schneider.

Susan A. Thorneloe U.S. Trends in Solid Waste Management and GHG Emissions for Workshop on “Methods to Calculate GHG Mitigation Potentials in Solid Waste.

Light Touch Calculator Growth that doesn’t cost the earth Emma Hutchinson This webinar is designed to introduce you to the Resource Efficient Scotland.

CRRA Conference, August 2016 Karen Irwin U.S. EPA Region IX

Comments on HWP estimation methods

UNFCCC – NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Waste Practical Aspects and Exercises

CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands-on Training Workshop

UNFCCC – NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Energy Practical Aspects and Exercises

What’s New in the Energy Volume

Presentation transcript:

TNO Environment, Energy and Process Innovation Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Introduction to 2006-IPCC guidelines Workshop CH4 from waste, March 8th -9th, 2006

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen In the next hour Changes compared to previous methods Some backgrounds Why 1st order decay model (FOD) Changed mathematics FOD Single-phase vs. multi-phase Why default oxidation Measuring and estimating recovery Default values Introduction to the spreadsheet-model

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Methane emissions emission = (formation – recovery)*(1-oxidation)

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Most important changes compared to ‘96 RG and ‘00 GPG Improved estimate of waste and DOC 1st order decay model (FOD) strongly recommended and facilitated in a model slightly different mathematics FOD improved default values Waste generation Waste composition Model parameters recovery preferably measured, conservative estimation methodology introduced C-storage, harvested wood in landfill

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Estimating DOC landfilled Default values for MSW-produced Other wastes produced Composition waste DOC-content waste fractions Fraction landfilled Historical development amounts waste

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Estimating DOC landfilled (2) Bulk waste approach: Little information available MSW-generated * % landfilled = MSW landfilled MSW landfilled * DOC MSW = DOC in MSW landfilled

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Estimating DOC landfilled (3) Material stream approach: Country specific information available MSW-generated * % landfilled = MSW landfilled MSW landfilled * % food waste = food waste landfilled Food waste landfilled * DOC fw = DOC in food landfilled

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Calculation of methane formation Methane potential as in ‘96-RG and ’00-GPG L 0 = 0,5 * 16/12 * DOC f * DOC * MCF Defaults for DOC f and MCF Delayed release of methane potential: first order decay (FOD)-model

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Why FOD? Methane is formed throughout decades Starting point emission inventory: ‘where and when’ GPG, 2000: ‘Important when practices change rapidly’ GPG, 2000: ‘1996-default method overestimates effect of reduced landfilling in the period , FOD is good practice’ For transparency reasons FOD for all countries

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Better estimation of emission reduction

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Better estimation of emission reduction (2)

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Changes to ‘96-guidelines/’00-GPG Facilitated by development of internet More complicated methodology Still easy to use Reason for changes

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Changes in algorithm FOD 1996: formation = L 0 * k * e -kt (1) GPG ’00: correction factor FOD 2006: formation = L 0 * (e -k(t-1) -e -kt )(2) Validated older models (1) are not „wrong“

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Single-phase vs. Multi-phase Waste is not waste but food, paper, wood, etc. Single-phase Average k-value for all streams Reactions are fully dependent Decay of food waste is delayed and wood waste is accelerated Multi-phase Discrete k-values for each stream Reactions are fully independent Wood is wood and degrades as wood, irrespective of other wastes present

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Single-phase vs. Multi-phase (2) Truth will lie in the middle No experimental support for either of both options No theoretical support for either of both Both options are facilitated in the model

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Recovery Starting point ‘00 GPG: only measured amounts recovered!!!!! (recovery estimates tend to be way too optimistic) ’06-guidelines: Measurements highly recommended Conservative default estimation methods introduced 20% recovery efficiency 35% of installed capacity

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Recovery (2) Few measurements available: 10-85% efficiency (Netherlands: 37% average) However mostly closed landfills Most relevant landfills still have parts in exploitation Conservative default efficiency: ~20% (Dutch experience, to my opinion not that conservative)

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Recovery (3) Recovery and flare capacity Conservative default utilisation factor: 35% Based on US and Dutch experiences Main reasons for non-use Overestimated gas formation – Overdesigned equipment Poor working hours (down to 80%) Back-up systems

Intro IPCC-model, Copenhagen Oxidation default value: 10% No change compared to ’96-RG and ’00-GPG May be higher, but highly uncertain Very difficult to measure 13 C-analysis CO 2 and CH 4 mass balance Heterogeneous pathway of emissions due to cracks, etc. Highly variable (CH 4 -flux, soil-type, vegetation) Dependent on climatological conditions, season Few data available