Session 2 World Bank Institute Katalin Demeter Building Blocks of Comprehensive Disaster Management Framework Concepts and Terminology Session 2 World Bank Institute Katalin Demeter Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   1 1 1

Outline Concept of Disaster Reduction Governance Issues Disasters, Human Action, and Nature Factors Determining Disaster Risk Disaster Risk Reduction Framework Disaster Cycle Pre-Disaster Phase Post- Disaster Phase Governance Issues Political Commitment Institutional Aspect Implementation and Monitoring Comprehensive Disaster Management Framework Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management  

Disasters, Human Actions, and Nature Environment Disaster Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   3

Factors Determining Disaster Risk Exposure Vulnerability Hazard Capacity & Measures Probability Severity Structures Population Economy Physical Social Economic Environmental Physical Planning Social Capacity Economic Capacity Management Risk (R) = Function ( Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity) Source:IDB Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management  

Disaster Cycle Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   5

Pre-Disaster Phase Risk Identification Mitigation Risk Transfer Preparedness Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   6

Post-Disaster Phase Emergency response Rehabilitation and Recovery Reconstruction Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   7

Political Commitment Policy and Planning Legislation Resources Forecast conditions Evaluate Plans Specify Problems Find Resources Legislation Resources Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management  

Institutional Aspect Legislation Regulations Incentives Resources Organizational Structure Normative Framework Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   9

Implementation: Monitoring the Progress Governance Political Institutional Risk Identification Risk Assessment Impacts Assessment Forecasting and Early Warning Risk Management Environmental Social and Economic Preparedness and Emergency Management Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   10

Implementation: Monitoring the Progress cont. Knowledge, Information and Communication Information Management and Communication Education and Training Public Awareness Research Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   11

In Sum… Comprehensive disaster management system, based on financial sustainability, should integrate the following components: Strategy Policies Institutions Actors Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Introduction to Disaster Risk Management   12