Archaic Greece 776-490 BC Alphabet Shift from geometric to oriental in pottery City-state - polis Colonization Hoplite warfare Tyranny and class struggle.

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Presentation transcript:

Archaic Greece BC Alphabet Shift from geometric to oriental in pottery City-state - polis Colonization Hoplite warfare Tyranny and class struggle

Linear B - Mycenaean Greek alphabetic: law code of Gortyn; boustrophedon

Dipylon Vase 740 BC

Corinthian style: oriental c. 650 BC Oenochoe BC

Polis: Attica Astu (city) and chora (countryside) Synoecism Basileus and archon Assembly Rise of aristocracy

Greek Colonization: metropolis; oikistes;

Hoplite, from 675 BC; armor; phalanx

Marble and Messages at Ephesus Barbara Burrell, Cincinnati Thursday Jan. 28, pm; Eugene Public Library

Class struggle Aristocracy: hoi agathoi; kalokagathia –isonomia Hoi kakoi Thetes; mortgages Tyranny and resistance to aristocrats

Thucydides History of Peloponnesian War ( ) Greatest war Reconstructive anthropology Trojan war; Persian invasion; tyranny

Hesiod: Works and Days Ascra, Boeotia Didactic poetry Near Eastern wisdom literature