The Geography of the Roman Empire in an historical context.

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Presentation transcript:

The Geography of the Roman Empire in an historical context

Roman History: Major Periods MONARCHY REPUBLIC 29 B.C A.D. IMPERIAL AGE

Monarchy (the Etruscan Period) ETRURIA ROME

Etruria (modern Tuscany)

REPUBLIC Italic Wars LATIUM SABINES PAESTUM MAGNA GRAECIA

SABINES Rape of the Sabines Nicholas Poussin, Jacques Louis David Intervention of Sabine Women, 1799

Paestum um-all.html View of the Forum from the Amphitheatre Temple of Athena at Paestum Maison Carree Nimes (Nemausus)

REPUBLIC Punic Wars CARTHAGO AFRICA HISPANIA SICILIA

Carthage TOPHET

REPUBLIC Gallic Wars MASSILIA GALLIA LUGDUNUM LUTETIA

Roman Gaul Maison Carree Nimes (Nemausus) Pont du Gard Theatre Orange (Arausio)

29 B.C A.D. IMPERIAL AGE Eruption of Vesuvius (Aug , 79 A.D.) Pompeii Mediolanum

Pompeii

Roman Spain Bilbilis

Roman Spain Merida

Constantinopolis BYZANTIUM = CONSTANTINOPLE EPHESUS

Census Established by King Servius Tullius Two censors Citizenship, wealth, military duty, taxes, and morality

Orders by Wealth Senators: sesterces Equites (Knights): sesterces 1st, or classici: 100,000 sesterces in assetsclassici 40 centuries of men 45 and older, 40 centuries of men 17-45, prospective soldiers. 2nd: 75,000 sesterces in assets 10 centuries of older men 10 of younger. 3rd: 50,000 sesterces in assets 10 of older 10 of younger. 4th: 25,000 sesterces 10 older 10 younger. 5th: 11,000 sesterces 30 centuries of specific types of workmen, such as 3 of carpenters. 6th, or proletarii: No estate.proletarii One century.