Native-French Relations in New France. Hochelaga.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
French & Indian War French vs. English.
Advertisements

Champlain, New France, and the Fur Trade Samuel de Champlain and His Huron Indian Allies Fighting the Iroquois Near Lake Champlain, c.1609.
French and Indian War.
French & Indian War 7 Years’ War. BeginningBeginning French and English wanted to control North America Especially the rich Ohio Valley French already.
The French and Indian War The war that gave the British control of North America.
Chapter 4: Fur Trade Our Canada.
French & Indian War 7 Years’ War
Colonies SPAIN FRANCE ENGLAND. SPAIN SPAIN – Santa Fe Capital (money) given by the crown. Government pays Spanish citizens to settle an area. The.
Spanish and French Colonies Presented By: Ms. Seawright.
New France Diversifying the economy Expansion of shipyard of Rivière Saint-Charles in Québec City. Building a tannery at Pointe-Lévy. The French.
Canada’s Early Government Turmoil between the French and the British.
The French and Indian War. New France French settlements in the New World –Based around St. Lawrence River –Mostly Male, no families –Strong and peaceful.
French and Indian War. Differences in Colonies French colonies: New France (small population) Primarily Catholic Economy focused on Fur trade (with Native.
Section 3 The New England Colonies. Giovanni de Verrazano An Italian who sailed for the French, explored the coast of North America from present-day North.
The thirteen colonies were established by what European country?
French Colonization  Initial Colonization Efforts  Establishing the Fur Trade  Recruiting  Competition – The Dutch  Growth of French Colonies  Expanding.
The Duel for North America Chapter 6. Essential Questions? What caused the Seven Years War and what were the outcomes?
Chapter 5 Out of Many Mr. Thomas APUSH. North American Regions Indians showed capacity to adapt and change by participating in the commercial economy.
Essential Question: What are the similarities & differences among the Spanish, French, Dutch, & British patterns of colonization in America?
Colonization program of the Church Guided notes Dossier 2.
The Struggle for Empire Lecture 4. Frontier Conflict  Throughout the first half of the 18th century Britain and France fought a series of wars along.
Europeans Compete in North America. Conflicts in Europe Religious conflicts Ever since the Reformation, Catholics and Protestants did not get along. King.
Clear Targets 8.8 Describe how geography, religion, and economics played a role in French settlement of North America.
A Century of Conflict Champlain meets the Hurons and the Iroquois.
Chapter 6. France: no colonization before the 1600’s Lots of internal problems (religious civil war) until Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.
Jacques Cartier made his first of three voyages to North America in 1534 Contact between Aboriginals and Europeans expanded as he search for gold on behalf.
Native-French Relations in New France. Lucky that Iroquois had retreated from St. Lawrence Valley by 1608 –Huron, Mikmaqs, Montagnais Company of New France.
Dutch and French Colonies
New France.  Though only people moved permanently to the colony, the birth rate was very high.  By 1760, the population in New France was bout.
New Spain, New France and New Netherland Mr. Bach Accelerated United States History.
Europeans in North America
History 7 Unit 1 Review New France.
Chapter 2 Section 2 Spain’s Empire in the Americas Chapter 2-4 – France and the Netherlands in North America Essential Question: Explain how the settlement.
British Rule 1: The Fall of New France Recap of French Regime  1.Population:  A) Mainly French  B) High natural growth  (lots o’babies) 
Native-Newcomer Relations, to Native-Newcomer Relations The Iroquois Confederacy after 1653 The Seven Nations of Canada The Ojibwa in southern Ontario.
Portugal, France, & the Netherlands. Portugal Navigation & Influence of Prince Henry the Navigator 1420s -1430s = Established sugar plantations on Madeira,
Slide 7 Interdependence 2 French fur trappers lived in Indian villages and married Indian women. Their offspring became the metis. Jesuit priests sent.
The French in North America
Unit One – Lesson #3. How important does religion appear to be in modern Canadian society? Do you think its influence is increasing or decreasing? Do.
France and Holland Competition for Spain. The French Empire Spain’s success caused other Europeans to seek the same. France didn’t seek to colonize like.
Roman Catholic Religion.  What were the three main functions of the church in New France?  What were the contributions of the church to the colony?
Rivalry in North America.  England, France, Spain and the Netherlands were competing for fur trade and colonies throughout the world  North America.
COLONIZATION Day 2 The French in the New World American History 1 Mr. Hensley SRMHS.
French and Indian War Unit 2. Why do we care about the French and Indians fighting? France and Native American allies VS Great Britain and the Colonists.
Period 2: The Dutch and French in the New World.  Background  The Netherlands was under Spanish control until the late 1500s  After their independence.
Chapter 4: Fur Trade Our Canada.
The French and Indian War
European Colonization
European Nations Settle North America
Europeans Establish Colonies
New France and New Spain
Welcome Work! 10/25/2017.
2.1 Colonization of New France Early 17th century
European Exploration of North America
The church in New France
French Canada in the 17th Century
French and Indian War.
Day 5: Colonial-Native Relations
Terms and People Samuel de Champlain – a French explorer who established the settlement of Quebec Coureurs de bois – independent traders who lived among.
NEW FRANCE– COLONIZATION OF NEW FRANCE
French and Indian War.
The French and Indian War
The Fur Trade Social Studies 7 Pages
History of Canada Tell students this lesson they will learn the history of Canada, including how the fur trade impacted Canada’s First Nations people and.
Colonizing North America
French and Indian War.
Thursday 10/19/2017 Someone pass out the notebooks. Prepare for notetaking and an OUT today.
A Brief History of Canada Prior to 1713
Dutch and French Colonies
Presentation transcript:

Native-French Relations in New France

Hochelaga

Lucky that Iroquois had retreated from St. Lawrence Valley by 1608 –Huron, Mikmaqs, Montagnais Company of New France –Focus on Beaver Fur Trade The farther North, the better fur Natives trap, process, and transport –High Profits

New France: : 27,000 Importance of the 1660s, “Diplomatic Immunity,” métis British Colonies: : 1,000,000 Immigration

Dutch map of the New Netherland area (circa 1650) Competition and the Environment

Beaver Wars ( ): Iroquois attempt to dominate the fur trade : Conflict a Draw as Iroquois fight for Huron hunting grounds : Short Peace of 2 years –Iroquois still cut out of trade : Iroquois Begin another conflict and Prevail –Huron outgunned and annihilated –Iroquois win trading rights at Montreal : Peace lasts 5 short years –Iroquois still cut out of fur trade by Ottawa and attack French in : French Prevail –Smallpox, French troops, and Ottawa & Canadian militia victories lead to French success

Beaver Wars : Long period of Peace –French Fur Trade Expands further West and South –Jesuits sent amongst the Mohawk and win important allies –New Netherland becomes New York : French Prevail –Iroquois attack an over- extended France in 1680 Guerilla tactics 1701: The Grand Settlement Canadian militia

How does Religion fit into these relations? Jesuits the primary missionaries –Order created during Counter Reformation Highly Educated Linguists Zealous & Disciplined –Jesuit Relations keep missions alive with $ –Jesuits barely tolerated even amongst the Huron Jesuit Map showing detail of a priests martyrdom (lower right)

Success with Huron? Initially, attempt to eradicate Native religious beliefs Overall failure amongst the Montagnais and Huron in 1630s & 1640s –Some Huron convert and move to Lorette (mission town) outside Quebec The Jesuit Mission at Sault Saint-Marie in Huronia before it was destroyed by the Iroquois in the 1650s

Jesuit Adaptation Jesuits come to accept fusion more after the 1650s New strategy binds some Iroquois (Mohawk) to French –Jesuits enter Mohawk villages during peace from Story of Kateri Tekakwitha ( ) and Gandaouagué –Fracture of Mohawk society –Migration to Kahnawake, near Montreal The Mohawk Saint: Kateri Tekakwitha ( )

Native Motivations Primary reasons for conversion? What did Jesuits demand of Mohawk converts? –Alcohol –Mid-Winter festival (Onnonhouarori) that featured dream guessing feasts –Pagan beliefs What aspects of Native religion were retained? What aspects of Catholicism were similar to Mohawk religion –Collective Prayer –Asceticism

Overall Role & Significance of Religion in New France Government Frenchification fails in 17 th century –Idea for separate mission towns prevails By 1710, Population of Mission Indians in New France is 1,750 (600 warriors) –Catholicism, European clothes and homes adopted –Retain own culture, language, and sovereignty –Warrior ethic = valuable allies Catholicism plays a part in reconciling Catholic Natives to New France, but two distinct societies, Catholic-Native and Catholic-Canadian, develop side-by-side

The Oka Crisis near Montreal in 1990

Final Question Together, fur trade and religion play a role in sustaining a tenuous French presence in New France in the Seventeenth Century –Which plays a bigger role?