Biochemistry Review. Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon. They include: Biochemistry Review.

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Presentation transcript:

Biochemistry Review

Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon. They include: Biochemistry Review

Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon. They include: Carbohydrates Biochemistry Review

Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon. They include: Carbohydrates Lipids Biochemistry Review

Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon. They include: Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Biochemistry Review

Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon. They include: Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic acids. Biochemistry Review

Carbohydrates include: Sugars (mono- and disaccharides ) Starches (polysaccharides) Biochemistry Review

Carbohydrates include: Sugars (mono- and disaccharides ) –Any chemical ending in “-ose” Starches (polysaccharides) –Glycogen (in muscle and liver) –Cellulose (in plants) –Chitin (in fungi, arthropods, and mollusks). Biochemistry Review

Glucose C 6 H 12 O 6

Biochemistry Review Glucose C 6 H 12 O 6

Biochemistry Review Glucose C 6 H 12 O 6

Biochemistry Review Sucrose C 12 H 22 O 11

Biochemistry Review Polysaccharides

Lipids include: Triglycerides saturated monounsaturated polyunsaturated Phospholipids Steroids cholesterol steriod hormones Biochemistry Review

Triglyceride

Biochemistry Review Triglyceride

Biochemistry Review Phospholipid

Biochemistry Review Cholesterol

Biochemistry Review Cholesterol

Proteins are polymers of amino acids. They are used for: Structure (collagen, keratin, silk) Storage (casein, albumen) Transport (hemoglobin, etc.) Defense (antibodies) Control (enzymes) Biochemistry Review

Amino Acids

Biochemistry Review Amino Acids

Biochemistry Review

Nucleic Acids

Biochemistry Review Nucleic Acids

Biochemistry Review Nucleic Acids

Biochemistry Review Nucleic Acids

Biochemistry Review Nucleic Acids

Biochemistry Review Nucleic Acids

Biochemistry Review When identifying organic molecules: –Look for nitrogen –Look for phosphorus –Look for rings

Cells Review Osmosis

Cells Review Water tank

Cells Review Semipermeable membrane

Cells Review Water

Cells Review Solute

Cells Review Which side has the higher concentration?

Cells Review Which side has the higher concentration? High concentration of solute

Cells Review Which side has the higher concentration? High concentration of solute High concentration of water

Cells Review Which direction will water move? High concentration of solute High concentration of water

Cells Review Which direction will water move? High concentration of solute High concentration of water

Cells Review Which direction will water move? High concentration of solute High concentration of water

Cells Review Which side is hypertonic? Which is hypotonic? High concentration of solute High concentration of water

Cells Review Which side is hypertonic? Which is hypotonic? Hypertonic Hypotonic

A hyp___tonic solution has more solute. Cells Review

A hyp___tonic solution has more solute. Cells Review er

Water will move away from a hyp___tonic solution. Cells Review

Water will move away from a hyp___tonic solution. Cells Review o

There is a higher concentration of water in a hyp___tonic solution. Cells Review

There is a higher concentration of water in a hyp___tonic solution. Cells Review o

There is a higher concentration of solute in a hyp___tonic solution. Cells Review

There is a higher concentration of solute in a hyp___tonic solution. Cells Review er

A red blood cell placed into distilled water will find itself in a hyp___tonic environment. Cells Review

A red blood cell placed into distilled water will find itself in a hyp___tonic environment. Cells Review o

Slices of freshly cut potato laid out on a bed of salt will quickly dry out because they are hyp___tonic to their environment. Cells Review

Slices of freshly cut potato laid out on a bed of salt will quickly dry out because they are hyp___tonic to their environment. Cells Review o

Which beaker has more solution? Cells Review

Which beaker has more solution? Cells Review

Which beaker has more solute? Cells Review

Which beaker has more solute? Cells Review

Two dialysis bags were filled with identical starch solutions before being placed into these beakers. One swelled, the other shrank. Which beaker contained a hypertonic solution? Cells Review

Two dialysis bags were filled with identical starch solutions before being placed into these beakers. One swelled, the other shrank. Which beaker contained a hypertonic solution? Cells Review

Organic Compound Identification

monosaccharide

Organic Compound Identification

amino acid

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen

Organic Compound Identification amino acid carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen

Organic Compound Identification

polypeptide

Organic Compound Identification

triglyceride

Organic Compound Identification

steroid

Organic Compound Identification

monosaccharide

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification steroid carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification

polysaccharide

Organic Compound Identification

nucleic acid

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification monosaccharide carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification

triglyceride

Organic Compound Identification

phospholipid

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification disaccharide carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen

Organic Compound Identification amino acid carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification steroid carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification

ATP

Organic Compound Identification

monosaccharide

Organic Compound Identification

phospholipid

Organic Compound Identification

polysaccharide

Organic Compound Identification

amino acid

Organic Compound Identification

triglyceride

Organic Compound Identification

protein

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen phosphorus

Organic Compound Identification ATP carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen phosphorus

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen phosphorus

Organic Compound Identification phospholipid carbon oxygen hydrogen phosphorus

Organic Compound Identification

chlorophyll

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification monosaccharide carbon oxygen hydrogen

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen

Organic Compound Identification amino acid carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen

Organic Compound Identification

amino acid

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen phosphorus

Organic Compound Identification phospholipid carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen phosphorus

Organic Compound Identification

protein

Organic Compound Identification carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen magnesium

Organic Compound Identification chlorophyll carbon oxygen hydrogen nitrogen magnesium

Organic Compound Identification

triglyceride

Organic Compound Identification

polypeptide

Organic Compound Identification

monosaccharide

Organic Compound Identification The End Thank you for participating.