Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November 2009 1 Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Some evidence on inter-generational mobility 2.The role of.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The parenthood effect: what explains the increase in gender inequality when British couples become parents? Pia Schober London School of Economics.
Advertisements

1 Centre for Market and Public Organisation Intergenerational Mobility and Education in the Next Generation: Forecasting Intergenerational Mobility for.
1 Oregon Reading First: Three-Year Report Preliminary Impact Evidence Oregon Reading First Center LLSSC Meeting, November 29, 2006.
HADAS MANDEL TEL-AVIV UNIVERSITY Which Social Policies Sustain Gender Equality in the Labour Market? PRESENTED AT THE CONFERENCE “GENDER EQUALITY IN THE.
Intergenerational Mobility in Singapore: Lessons from International Research Irene Y.H. Ng 27 March 2014 Civil Service College.
Status Attainment and Mobility
9th March 2011University of Sheffield1 Higher education returns and effects of ability composition 1.Motivation Increased higher education participation.
Young People’s emotional well-being: The impact of parental employment patterns Dr Linda Cusworth Social Policy Research Unit, University of York International.
The economics of leave. Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence. Janneke Plantenga and Jan-Dirk Vlasblom Utrecht University School of Economics.
© Institute for Fiscal Studies Children’s outcomes and family background Claire Crawford.
Higher Education: evidence on student outcomes May 2011 Robin Naylor Economics, Warwick 1Festival of Social Sciences 18th May 2011.
Jo Blanden (University of Surrey) Paul Gregg (University of Bristol) Lindsey Macmillan (Kennedy School of Government, Harvard)
March 10th 2010Lancaster1 Higher education returns and effects of ability composition 1.Motivation Increased higher education participation is likely to.
BACKGROUND RESEARCH QUESTIONS  Does the time parents spend with children differ according to parents’ occupation?  Do occupational differences remain.
March 17th 2010Nottingham1 Higher education returns and effects of ability composition 1.Motivation Increased higher education participation is likely.
Explaining intergenerational income persistence Jo Blanden Paul Gregg Lindsey Macmillan Family Background and Child Development: The Emerging Story CMPO/CASE.
March 15th 2010Sussex1 Higher education returns and effects of ability composition 1.Motivation Increased higher education participation is likely to have.
The Consequences of Educational Expansion in Reforming China Maocan Guo, Sociology, Harvard Northshore Society Meeting, Oct. 1.
FENICs Female Employment and Family Formation in National Institutional Contexts Women’s Entry into Motherhood in France, Sweden, East and West Germany,
Motivation Growing literature on intergenerational earnings mobility for different countries Two shortcomings Based on simple parent-child correlations.
Social Mobility & Status Attainment I Three Generations of Comparative Intergenerational Stratification Research.
Lecture 2 Income Inequality, Mobility, and the Limits of Opportunity.
The effects of persistent poverty on children’s outcomes Dr Jung-Sook Lee University of New South Wales.
DOES FLEXIBLE EMPLOYMENT PAY? EUROPEAN EVIDENCE ON THE WAGE PERSPECTIVES OF FEMALE WORKERS NEUJOBS WORKING PAPER NO. D16.3 Iga Magda Monika Potoczna.
Pathways to Parenthood: Exploring the influence of Context as a Predictor of Early Parenthood PhD Student: Dylan Kneale Supervisors: Professor Heather.
Following lives from birth and through the adult years Examining the truth behind the myth of the 'the Monstrous Army on the March' Dylan.
Ingrid Schoon London, Institute of Education Llakes Conference London, 5-6th July 2010 Planning for the future: Changing education expectations in three.
Cristina Iannelli Centre for Educational Sociology Edinburgh University Scotland in a national and international.
Cristina Iannelli Moray House School of Education Edinburgh University Education and Social Mobility : Scottish Evidence.
Intergenerational Solidarity and Depression of Older People in Contemporary South Korea Seung-Min Park (DPhil Candidate) IFA Conference (30 th May 2012,
Educational Outcomes across Space and Demographic Groups 1.Facts and Hypotheses about variation in outcomes by space 2.The Surprising Progress in UK 3.Implications.
JENNY SMITH CAROLINE SMITH GEORGE SANDERS AMELIA THORNTON EMMA CLYDE-SMITH The Impact of Financial Circumstances on Student Health Jessop, Herberts, &
The Changing Economic Advantage from Private School* Francis Green *Talk based on: Green, F., S. Machin, R. Murphy and Y. Zhu (2010). The Changing Economic.
Room at the top – and the bottom, too: the winners and losers in the "hourglass" labour market Craig Holmes and Ken Mayhew Education.
Intergenerational Poverty and Mobility. Intergenerational Mobility Leblanc’s Random Family How does this excerpt relate to what we have been talking about?
University access for socio- economically disadvantaged children: A comparison across Anglophone countries John Jerrim Anna Vignoles Ross Finnie 1.
Incidence and Returns to Apprenticeship Training in Canada: The Role of Family Background and Immigrant Status Ted McDonald Department of Economics University.
Lecture 3 The Limits of Opportunity. Today’s Topics Final conclusions about mobility in the U.S. Is rising inequality in America a problem? Is there a.
1 Psychology 320: Psychology of Gender and Sex Differences Lecture 43.
Student Loans in Europe Economic and Practical Issues Marianne Guille Université Panthéon-Assas Paris II World Education Market Conference 2003.
How fair is access to more prestigious UK universities? Vikki Boliver CRESJ seminar, University of York 12 th June 2012.
C15 Lecture 2: Intergenerational Mobility Stephen Machin.
1 ‘Intergenerational Mobility in UK, life chances and the Role of Inequality and Education Paul Gregg Presentation to IFS Poverty Review Workshop 7 th.
A Meta-Regression Analysis of Intergenerational Transmission of Income and the “Great- Gatsby Curve” MAER-NET Colloqium, Prague 2015 Francisco Perez-Arce.
The irony of access studies 'Excluding the excluded from research about exclusion‘ Stephen Gorard
Economics in the Real World Popn and YRFT workers, '99Popn TotalEmp’d% YRFT emp'd% YRFT med $ 21 to 64 years159m117m73.586m5432,717 Earnings in the US.
1 Using the Cohort Studies: Understanding the postponement of parenthood to later ages Ann Berrington ESRC Centre for Population Change University of Southampton,
EAIR Forum, Copenhagen Student based funding in higher education systems with declining and uncertain enrolments: the Portuguese case Carlos Vieira.
Tertiary Education Systems and Labour Markets Report prepared for the OECD Stephen Machin* and Sandra McNally** 1 December 2006 *Centre for Economic Performance,
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 14: Divorce and Remarriage.
The socio-economic gradient in teenagers’ reading skills: how does England compare to other countries? John Jerrim, Institute of Education 1.
CROSS-COUNTRY INCOME MOBILITY COMPARISONS UNDER PANEL ATTRITION: THE RELEVANCE OF WEIGHTING SCHEMES Luis Ayala (IEF, URJC) Carolina Navarro (UNED) Mercedes.
C15 Lectures, 2004 Lecture 2: Intergenerational Mobility Stephen Machin.
Pathways to the Professions Opening the door to careers in Law, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine and Architecture 10 th Birthday Thursday February 3 rd 2011.
Student Success, Culture of Evidence: Adult Oregonians Without a High School Diploma.
Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Settlement Size and Fertility in the Nordic Countries Hill Kulu, Andres Vikat and Gunnar Andersson.
Sources of Increasing Differential Mortality among the Aged by Socioeconomic Status Barry Bosworth, Gary Burtless and Kan Zhang T HE B ROOKINGS I NSTITUTION.
21 June 2014ESPE 2014 Braga1 Graduate returns, HE expansion and ability composition Based on joint work with Jeremy Smith and Shqiponja Telhaj Motivation.
INEQUALITY & DEVELOPMENT Lawrence Summers EC1400, ITF th November 2015.
Chin-Ming Lin Ofelia Pei-Chung Wang and Carolina Yi-Chun Kuo Tamkang University.
The Long-Term Effects of Universal Primary Education:
Gianna Boero, Robin Naylor, and Jeremy Smith University of Warwick
Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs, Work, and Fertility
School Quality and the Black-White Achievement Gap
Sait Bayrakdar, Philipp Lersch, Sergi Vidal & Rory Coulter
Post-Materialism and Environmental Values in Developed vs
Approaches to quantitative analysis on student performance
EDU 301 EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Determinants of Household Allocation of Income in Iceland
Representational similarity analysis based on the Euclidean distance.
Presentation transcript:

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Some evidence on inter-generational mobility 2.The role of education 3.Returns to higher education 4. What has sex got to do with it? 5.Why is it more important to do well at university?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Evidence on inter-generational mobility i.What would perfect mobility (= zero persistence) look like (S3)? ii.Absolute immobility/persistence (S4)? iii.Partial mobility/persistence (S5-6)? iv.The evidence for the Nordic countries, the US and the UK: a)What would you expect? b)(The American Dream vs the rigidity of the Nanny State? c)The evidence... (S7) d)Digging deeper... Non-linearity

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Evidence on inter-generational mobility Y t-1 YtYt Y t = Y t-1 Perfect Mobility x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Evidence on inter-generational mobility Y t-1 YtYt Y t = Y t-1 Perfect Immobility x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Evidence on inter-generational mobility Y t-1 YtYt Y t = Y t-1 Imperfect Mobility x x x x x x x x x x xx x x

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Evidence on inter-generational mobility Y t-1 YtYt Y t = Y t-1 Regression line x x x x x x x x x x xx x x

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Evidence on inter-generational mobility Y t-1 YtYt Y t = Y t-1 The US and Norway: which is which? And where is the UK?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Evidence on inter-generational mobility... Digging deeper Y t-1 YtYt Y t = Y t-1 Flat-bottoms? x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Digging deeper – Transition Matrices An Intergenerational Income Mobility Transition Matrix: Father/Son; UK Source: Naylor et al., using NCDS 1958 birth cohort data.

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Digging deeper – Transition Matrices An Intergenerational Income Mobility Transition Matrix: Father/Son; UK

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Digging deeper – Transition Matrices An Intergenerational Income Mobility Transition Matrix: Father/Son; Norway Less persistence at bottom in Norway than UK More downward mobility in Norway than UK But High persistence at top

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Digging deeper – Transition Matrices An Intergenerational Income Mobility Transition Matrix: Father/Son; US Very high persistence at bottom Very little downward mobility in the US

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Why do we observe this flat-bottom pattern in the Nordic countries, but not in the UK or the US? Hypotheses... ?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Some evidence on inter-generational mobility 2.The role of education 3.Returns to higher education 4. What has sex got to do with it? 5.Why is it more important to do well at university?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Pattern of mobility reflects educational structures

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Changes over time: Pattern of mobility reflects educational structures Note some evidence for the UK regarding changes in mobility over time following policy regime changes: (i)Intergenerational Mobility of 1958 birth cohort greater than that of their parents (comprehensive education, HE expansion) (ii) Intergenerational Mobility of 1970 birth cohort less than that of the 1958 birth cohort (HE expansion coupled with switch from grants to loans)

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Some evidence on inter-generational mobility 2.The role of education 3.Returns to higher education 4. What has sex got to do with it? 5.Why is it more important to do well at university?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Current Policy Debate in the UK: Higher Fees/Differential Fees Evidence from: BCS70 (Smith, Naylor and Bratti) and from USR-HESA data (Smith and Naylor) to show substantial and significant variation in the returns to a degree (around average of circa 18%) according to: Subject Studied, Institution Implications are... ?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education But... evidence also shows substantial and significant variation in the returns to a degree according to: school background social class background degree class:the premium for a degree (relative to A-levels) of: 20% for a 2.1 or 1 st 10% for a 2.2 or lower Implications are... ?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Evidence also shows differences in HE performance by school background. Implication is...?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Some evidence on inter-generational mobility 2.The role of education 3.Returns to higher education 4. What has sex got to do with it? 5.Why is it more important to do well at university?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education Empirical indicators of marital sorting Denmark Finland Norway UK US Correlations in educational attainment Female cohort members DkNoUKUS self vs. husband her father vs. her mother her father vs. his father

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education 1.Some evidence on inter-generational mobility 2.The role of education 3.Returns to higher education 4. What has sex got to do with it? 5.Why is it more important to do well at university?

Robin NaylorPPE Society 30 th November Socio-economic Mobility and Higher Education