By: Heather Ruby

History of the Kathakali Dance Originated in the Kerala State Began in the 16 th and 17 th century Means “story-play” Influenced by Koodiyattom and Krishnanattom The raja, Chieftain, of Kottarakkara wrote the first play.

Choreography Keli announces the play Totayam Purappatu Accentuating Dance Kalasams Iratti Tonkaram Nalamiratti

Actors Nayar Caste Begin at the age of 10 or 12 Matures at age 40 Have Brahmin patrons Only males

Navarasam Love Ridicule Sadness Anger ValourFearRepulsiveWonderPeace

Make-Up and Costumes Several hours to apply Chutty Chutty contains rice- paste, lime, and coconut oil Wear long, silver nails Wear wooden headpieces Wear large, circular skirts

Character Types Pacca –”green”, hero Kathi –”knife”, heroic but lustful Tati –”beard” Kari –”black” demoness Minukku –”radiant” for females Teppu –”special”

Stage On ground level No background Uses an oil lamp About square feet 2 people hold the curtain Performed anywhere Overhead canopy Small, wooden stool

Music Old Karnatic school of music Singers Cymbals Gong Drums Cendra Maddalam Itaykka

Bibliography theatre/dance/kathakali/