Industry, Ideology, and Their Global Impact, 1700 – 1914

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Presentation transcript:

Industry, Ideology, and Their Global Impact, 1700 – 1914 CHAPTER 27 Industry, Ideology, and Their Global Impact, 1700 – 1914 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

1. The Industrial Revolution in Britain A. Keys to Industrialization B. Agricultural Advances and Population Growth C. Cotton and Its Connections 1. Cotton textile production 2. Cotton and slavery D. The Steam Engine and Its Impact 1. Early uses 2. Iron production 3. Impact on transportation E. Industrial Britain: Workshop of the World Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. Industry’s Early Spread and Social Impact A. Industrialization in Europe and North America 1. Industrialization in Europe 2. Industrialization in the United States B. Mechanization and Urbanization 1. Mechanization and the factory system 2. Migration and urbanization C. Family and Society in the Industrial Age 1. The disruption of the family 2. Class conflict 3. Industrial and urban reform 4. Industrialization and women Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

3. New Ideas and Ideologies A. Liberalism and Socialism 1. Liberalism: political and economic freedom 2. Socialism: political, social, and economic equality 3. Karl Marx and Communism B. Nationalism and Romanticism 1. Roots of nineteenth-century nationalism 2. Romanticism: the reaction against rationalism Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

4. The European Impact of Industry and Ideology A. Reform and Revolution in Europe, 1832 – 1849 1. Reform in Britain and France 2. The Revolutions of 1848 B. Liberalism, Nationalism, and Industrial Growth, 1850 – 1914 1. Prosperity and reform in Britain 2. Empire and Republic in France 3. National unification in Italy and Germany 4. Nationalism and compromise in Austrian Empire 5. Reform and reaction in the Russian Empire Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

5. The Global Impact of Industry and Ideology A. Industry, Technology, and Global Trade 1. The search for resources, markets, and investment opportunities 2. Technology and Western domination 3. The transformation of global trade B. The Great Global Migration 1. The migrants 2. Destinations 3. New cultural connections C. Industry, Technology, and Imperialism Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

5. The Global Impact of Industry and Ideology (cont’d) D. Nationalism, Liberalism, and Racism 1. Nationalism and imperialism 2. Liberalism, Christianity, and imperialism 3. Racism and imperialism E. Responses to Western Domination 1. Armed resistance 2. Economic cooperation 3. Adaptation and Westernization Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Cotton Mill Machinery Industrial machines, such as these power looms used to mass produce cotton textiles, played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the lives and labor of people all over the world.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. A water frame.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. The Crystal Palace.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Pre-industrial work.

Women workers in a British cotton mill. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Women workers in a British cotton mill.

Young boy at work in a textile mill. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Young boy at work in a textile mill.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Urban street scene.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Karl Marx.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. A sonata by Beethoven.

Liberty Leading the People, by Delacroix. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Liberty Leading the People, by Delacroix.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Suffragist parade.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Otto von Bismarck.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Russian serf women at harvest time. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Russian serf women at harvest time.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Georgian Peasants in southern Russian Empire. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Georgian Peasants in southern Russian Empire.

Italian immigrants at Ellis Island, New York. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Italian immigrants at Ellis Island, New York.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Racist ad for soap to teach cleanliness to non-white peoples. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Racist ad for soap to teach cleanliness to non-white peoples.

A busy port in Chile in the early 1900s. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. A busy port in Chile in the early 1900s.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.