Roaring Twenties I.Victorianism II.Cultural Revolution A.Leisure B.Sex III.The Last Gasp of Moral Reform A.Prohibition B.Regulating Sexuality C.Censorship.

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Presentation transcript:

Roaring Twenties I.Victorianism II.Cultural Revolution A.Leisure B.Sex III.The Last Gasp of Moral Reform A.Prohibition B.Regulating Sexuality C.Censorship D.Klan IV.Resistance A.The Speakeasy B.The Gay World C.Family Planning V.Modernism Triumphant? A.Criminal Justice BRepeal B.Birth Control C.Sexuality

Victorianism Natalism “Race suicide” Anthony Comstock arrests abortionist Madame Restell

Cultural Revolution Louise Brooks Rudy Valentino Leisure Sex Mae West

Prohibition 18 th Amendment Volstead Acts Colorado liquor bust, 1920

Regulating Sexuality Obscenity –Margaret Sanger What Every Woman Should Know (1921) Prostitution –Mann Act (1915) Jack Johnson Homosexuality –Sodomy laws

Censorship Movie censor, Will Hays Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle

The Revived Klan 4M members (1924) –Mostly in the North 80,000 in NYS –Politics Govs. of TX, IN, OR Mayors of Atlanta, Indianapolis, Denver Reaction to: –Sexual liberation –Illegal alcohol –New diversity Targets –Blacks, Catholics, Jews, Immigrants, Unions

Speakeasy Americans continue drinking illegally Underground culture –Integrated Gender Race Sexuality Speakeasy, 1920

The Gay World Streets –“Wolves” & “Fairies” Science –“Inverts” & “perverts”

Family Planning Despite laws barring access to contraceptives, American fertility rates drop to historically low levels in the 1920s and 1930s.

Modernism Triumphant? Leopold, Loeb, & Darrow

Shifting Restrictions Repeal of Prohibition Loosen laws controlling birth control information The re-segregation of homosexuality Drag queen, NYC, 1940