10 mV 100 ms 5 s
10 mV 5 s
Transient current injection to the cell can toggle its state
I V I V
Climbing FiberParallel Fiber
Climbing fibers response and Ca changes
LTD: Long Term Depression
LTD time course
LTD: specificity PSTH: Post Stimulus Time Histogram
LTD: Properties
Involvement of AMPA receptors in LTD induction. Pairing PF-mediated EPSPs with depolarization of PCs Pairing quisqualate application with depolarization of cultured PCs
Involvement of mGluR1 and PKC in LTD induction. In the presence of antibodies inactivating mGluR1 control The same in knockout mice lacking functional mGluR1 BAPTA PKC (19¯36) PKC(glu 27 ) (19¯36) Control
Mechanism of LTD
SS activity following vestibular stimulation CS activity following optical stimulation
Mechanism of VOR gain change
L7-PKC transgene
Expression of PKC in L7-PKC mice
Glutamate+Depolarization LTD in L7-PKC mice
VOR gain change in L7-PKC mice
Involvement of PKC activation in LTD induction. BAPTA PKC (19¯36) PKC(glu 27 ) (19¯36) Control NOS inhibitor L-NMMA Control