INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 Tool: production possibility frontier 0 6 2Good X Good Y A Suppose.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Tariff, general equilibrium
Advertisements

© Charles van Marrewijk, An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk.
© Charles van Marrewijk, An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk.
© Charles van Marrewijk, An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 7;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 7.1 Bertil Ohlin ( )
Beugelsdijk, Brakman, Garretsen, and van Marrewijk International Economics and Business © Cambridge University Press, 2013Chapter 2 – Getting the numbers.
Beugelsdijk, Brakman, Garretsen, and van Marrewijk International Economics and Business © Cambridge University Press, 2013Chapter 5 – Trade restrictions.
Beugelsdijk, Brakman, Garretsen, and van Marrewijk International Economics and Business © Cambridge University Press, 2013Chapter 4 – Modern trade theory:
Beugelsdijk, Brakman, Garretsen, and van Marrewijk International Economics and Business © Cambridge University Press, 2013Chapter 9 – Currency crises and.
Introduction Classical economics and comparative advantage Analysis of comparative advantage Production possibility frontier and autarky Terms of trade.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 2 countries; A and B Comparative advantage (technology differences)
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 11;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 11.1 Jagdish Bhagwati (1934– )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 2;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 2.1 Adam Smith (1723–1790)
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 28;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 28.1 Mark P. Taylor ( )
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 Heckscher-Ohlin To demonstrate the Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) result.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 27;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 27.1 Overview of the economic policy framework.
© Charles van Marrewijk, An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 9;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 9.1 Joseph Stiglitz ( )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 24;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 24.1 David Hume 1711 – 1776.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 15;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 15.1 Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950)
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 22;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 22.1 Barry Eichengreen ( )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 16;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 16.1 Paul Romer (1955– )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 30;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 30.1 Peter Kenen, 1932 –
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 19;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 19.1 Kenneth Rogoff ( )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 20;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 20.1 Karl Gustav Cassel ( )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 8;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 8.1 James Meade ( )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 31;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 31.1 Maurice Obstfeld ( )
© Charles van Marrewijk, An Introduction to Geographical Economics Brakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 4;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 4.1 Paul Samuelson (1915–)
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 14;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 14.1 James Peter Neary (1950 – )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 3;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 3.1 David Ricardo (1772–1823)
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 X = 10 X = 14 Constant returns to scale 7 21 Suppose 5 labor.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 We will use the Edgeworth-Bowley box and results from factor.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 23;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 23.1 Alfred Marshall ( )
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 An entrepeneur who wants to maximize profits can solve this.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 FPE and Stolper-Samuelson; tool: Lerner diagram Let’s look at.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 A’s offer curve We have seen how to derive an ‘offer curve’,
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 5;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 5.1 Harry Johnson (1923–1977)
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 Transition State ownership Market interventionnone total The.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 Suppose a producer is about to introduce a new good on the market;
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 13.1 Jacob Viner (1892–1970)
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 Derivation of the offer curve X Y 0 p x /p y 2 Take an economy.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 26;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 26.1 Rudiger Dornbusch, 1942 – 2002.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 29;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 29.1 Paul Krugman (1953– )
ECONOMICS NOTES CHAPTER 1 WHATISECONOMICS?. I. Economics Defined The study of the choices that people make to satisfy their needs and wants The study.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 6;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 6.1 Francis Edgeworth ( )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 10;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 10.1 Avinash Dixit (1944 – )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 25;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 25.1 Robert Mundell (1932 – )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 18;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 18.1 Milton Friedman ( )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 13.1 Jacob Viner (1892–1970)
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 17;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 17.1 Mark Melitz (1968 – )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 22;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 22.1 Irving Fisher ( )
Edgeworth Box; 1 0Labor X L X Capital X K X Suppose we look at the production possibilities for good X Then this may represent an isoquant for good X (e.g.
The Production Possibility Frontier
We will use the Edgeworth-Bowley box and results from factor price equalization (FPE) to derive Rybczynski’s theorem It applies to the effect of an increase.
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 10;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 10.1 Avinash Dixit (1944 – )
International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 28;  Charles van Marrewijk, Figure 28.1 Overview of the economic policy framework.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012; 1 Edgeworth Box 0Labor X L X Capital X K X Suppose we look at.
Production Possibilities Curve. PPC: shows alternative ways to use an economy’s productive resources The axes of the graph can show categories of goods.
Chapter 1 Section 3 Trade Offs and Opportunity Costs.
Production Possibilities Curve
DECISION MAKING AT THE MARGIN
Production possibility frontier (PPF)
FPE and Stolper-Samuelson; tool: Lerner diagram, 1
Production Possibility Frontier
Objective - To graph ordered pairs.
Production Possibilities Curves Chapter 1 Section 3
Tool: production possibility frontier; 1
Derivation of the offer curve, 1
Tariff, general equilibrium; 1
Presentation transcript:

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 1 Tool: production possibility frontier 0 6 2Good X Good Y A Suppose it is possible for Holland to produce 2 units of good X and 6 units of good Y If we plot good X horizontally and good Y vertically this is represented by point A Alternatively, suppose that Holland, if it wanted to, could produce 8 units of good X and 2 units of good Y This is represented by point B 2 8 B

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 2 the production possibility curve (or prod. pos. frontier; ppf) A Good X Good Y 0 B Perhaps, Holland cannot only produce combinations A and B but many other different combinations also Here we have drawn a few We call the line connecting all possible different combinations Tool: production possibility frontier

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 3 Good X Good Y 0 Note that theproduction possibility curveonly connects efficientproduction combinations. (2 X and 2 Y) can be produced by Holland, but it Point C could produce more of Y (at A) or more of X (at B) or more of both goods (the red line between A and B) 6 B Tool: production possibility frontier A C

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: THEORY, APPLICATION, AND POLICY;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2006; 4 Good X Good Y 0 Thus, theproduction possibility curverepresentsefficient output combinations.final output (including non-optimal combinations) All possible combinations of is called theproduction possibility set Tool: production possibility frontier