Watergate I. President Richard Nixon A.Early Career B.Electoral Struggles C.Nixon and Divided America II.The Election of 1972 A.Attack Plan B.The McGovern Debacle III.Watergate A.The Cover Up B.Exposure C. Resignation, Pardon D.Impact
Richard Milhous Nixon Bitter –Anti-Establishment Whittier or Harvard –Losses President CA Gov. Unprincipled –Red Baiting Voorhis Douglas Hiss –Checkers Speech
A Nation Divided Breakdown of Cold War Liberal Consensus –Issues Vietnam Civil Rights –Events Showdown at Democratic Convention The South defects Nixon wins
“Peace With Honor” Vietnamization –1969: 25K men leave –1971: only 160K remain Secret Bombings
Southern Strategy
Enemies List Daniel Ellsberg –The Pentagon Papers Paul Newman Barbra Streisand Jane Fonda James Reston Jack Anderson
The Break-Ins Early Attempts –Ellsberg’s Psychiatrist’s Office –The Brookings Inst. The Watergate Hotel The Plumbers –G. Gordon Liddy –Howard Hunt –The Cubans
George McGovern Thomas Eagleton Sargent Shriver
Landslide
The Cover-Up Charles Colson John Dean H.R. Haldeman John Erlichman John Mitchell
Exposure Washington Post Carl Bernstein Robert Woodward Katherine Graham
The Battle Spiro Agnew The Tapes “I’m not a crook”
Resignation August 9th 1974
The Pardon September 8, 1974