1 Matakuliah: G1062/Public Speaking Tahun: September 2006 Organizing and Outlining Pertemuan 9

2 Organizing the body of the Speech Outlining the Speech

3 The Importance of Organizing the Speech 1.Listeners demand coherence 2.Closely related to critical thinking 3.Enhance the speaker’s credibility

4 Organizing Main Points Supporting Materials Connectives

5 Main Points The major points developed in the body of a speech. Most speeches contain from two to five main points.

6 Supporting Materials The materials used to support a speaker’s ideas. The tree major kinds of supporting materials are examples, statistics, and testimony.

7 Connectives A word of phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicates the relationship between them.

8 The Importance of Outlining Ideas are related Ideas are flowing one another The structure of the speech is coherent

9 Outlining The Preparation Outline The Speaking Outline

10 The Preparation Outline State the specific purpose of your speech Identify the central idea Label the introduction, body and conclusion Use a consistent pattern of symbolization and indentation State main points and sub points in full sentences Label transition, internal summaries and internal previews Attach a bibliography Give your speech a title, if one is desired

11 The Speaking Outline Follow the visual framework used in the preparation outline Make sure the outline is legible Keep the outline as brief as possible Give yourself cues for delivering the speech