Classical Greek Architecture and architectural sculpture.

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Presentation transcript:

Classical Greek Architecture and architectural sculpture

The Acropolis Athen, Greece 5 th century BCE

Acropolis

Propylaea (view from West)

Ground plan of the Acropolis

Parthenon

Athena Parthenos, gilded By Pheidias, ca.438 BCE Ivory and gold over a wooden armature Holding Victory Shield with snake In a cella

Dionysos (East Pediment sculpture)

Three Goddesses (East pediment)

West Frieze

Horsemen, west entrance to cella

East frieze

East pediment

Temple of Athena Nike

On the balustrade of the Temple of Athena Nike BCE 42” Nike Removing Her Sandal

Pheidian Style … conveys an ideal, not just artistic, but philosophical: ideal faces and proportions … elevating Athenians above the uncivilized world. They share the calmness of the gods, aloof from human affairs.

Erechtheion BCE Ionic temple Built on sacred ground 6 caryatids