BM&F BOVESPA S.A. Nora Rachman June/2008 Demutualization and International TrendsDemutualization and International Trends.

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Presentation transcript:

BM&F BOVESPA S.A. Nora Rachman June/2008 Demutualization and International TrendsDemutualization and International Trends

Trends since the 90’s and their Consequences An Overview of the Capital Market in the World The Demutualization Process Perspectives for the Capital Market in Latam The Brazilian Case SUMMARY

Trends since the 90’s and their consequences

Trends since the 90’s EXCHANGES GLOBALIZATION Overseas competition for listing and trading CLIENTS’ DEMANDS Liquidity, trading efficiency, new products and lower costs ALTERNATIVE TRADING SYSTEMS Trading through ECNs and internalization of orders TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES Algorithms and Program Trading Outcome: commissions reduction

Consequences EXCHANGES CONVERGENCY Cash Market and Derivatives in the same stock exchange ELETRONIC TRADING PLATAFORMS Replacement of the Open-Outcry trading scheme CONSOLIDATION Challenges: valuation expectation and anti-trust issues REGULATION Conflicts: jurisdiction and self-regulation DEMUTUALIZATION Transparency and Strategic flexibility

An Overview of the Capital Market in the World

European Landscape Mergers, Demutualization and IPOs IPOs Creation of Merger 25% AcquisitionsTakeover Bid IPO Merger Talks Acquisition (did not come through) Merger % Acquisition

North-American Landscape Mergers, Demutualization and IPOs Demutualization Merger 25% IPO IPOs Acquisition Aquisitions Demutualization 2007 Mergers Acquisitions 10% 2% 2008 Acquisitions 19,9% 33,34%

Asian Landscape Mergers, Demutualization and IPOs IPOs IPO Demutualization Acquisitions 5%

Probable Listings on the way… Asia Bombay Stock Exchange Korea Exchange Tokyo Stock Exchange North America NYMEX CBOE New York Board of Trade

Shares’ Price Evolution of Listed Exchanges Period: From the IPO day to June/25/2008 – (USD) Source: Bloomberg

USD billion Listed Exchanges Demutualized Association, mutual organization and others Source:WFE *Up to May/08 Market Capitalization*

The Demutualization Process

The Reasons to Demutualization Strengthening before the international competition and adjusting to an integrated markets dynamic Higher flexibility and response velocity to the changes in the domestic and international scenario Capital raising to new investments Liquidity and valorization of the brokerage houses’ (members) investments Strengthening the commercial focus

Demutualization Stages 1st. stage: Mutual Structure Non-Mutual Structure 2nd. stage: Corporation Public Corporation (optional) 3rd. stage: Listing in the Stock Exchange (optional) Some Stock Exchanges carry out the 3 stages, others just do the 1st or the 1st and 2nd stages Examples: Demutualization: Bolsa da Colômbia, Bombay Stock Exchange Demutualization and IPO: NYSE, Euronext, LSE, BME, BM&FBOVESPA and Bolsa Mexicana de Valores

Changes and Needs Resulting from the Demutualization and Merges Separation between the “trading access” and the “decision making power” The trading access and the others services provided by the Stock Exchange are, generally, separated from the ownership of shares The decision-making power now belongs to the shareholders (that will not be, necessarily, the former brokerage houses or the former members) Corporate governance reinforcement and strategy For-profit corporation, the management will be more competitive Adoption of a “Business Model” Regulation Changes in the self-regulation model after the demutualization Jurisdiction conflicts in the merger process

Trading Access Some adopted models Issue of trading access licenses Automatically granted to the former owners of the membership certificates Entrance possibility to the new intermediaries, since they are properly qualified for that Ex. NYSE Issue of shares with different classes Voting right Class Trading access right Class Ex. CME and NYMEX

Regulation Issues in discussion at IOSCO Jurisdictional Conflicts Anti-trust issues and difficulties to conciliate the regulators’ requirements in the regional and international mergers Self-Regulation Function of the Stock Exchange As a commercial entity, for profit organization, can a Stock Exchange keep satisfactorily its self-regulatory function? Profits maximization X Fair market operating

Self-Regulation 3 Alternatives The Stock Exchange keeps the self-regulatory activities If the stock exchange acts in a relapse way regarding its regulatory activities, it can cause damage to its commercial image The stock exchange has a better display to perform the trading supervision as well as the compliance of the public companies. It is its task providing a regulated market Dissociation between the commercial activities and the regulatory activities inside the demutualized stock exchange Launch of a non-for-profit entity to take care of the regulation activities, under the same holding, but constituted by an independent board and an independent management Outsourcing of the regulatory activities Launch of a non-for-profit entity, fully disentailed and constituted by members that do not have entails with it or interest in the stock exchange activities Regulatory activities fully attributed to a governmental body.

Perspectives for the Capital Market in Latam

Some Possibilities... Demutualization and IPO Currently, the Stock Exchanges from São Paulo, Santiago, Lima, El Salvador Panama and Colombia, Mexico are listed, while the Stock Exchanges from Bolivia and Caracas are demutualized Mergers and acquisitions by North-American and European Stock Exchanges

Demutualization in Brazil BOVESPA`s case BOVESPA e CBLC announced studies to the demutualization and IPO in June 2006 The whole process, which culminated in BOVESPA’s IPO, was concluded in 16 months Demutualization: August 2007 IPO: October 2007

Demutualization in Brazil BM&F`s case Demutualization: October 2007 IPO: November 2007

Operating a vertically integrated exchange, offering a multiasset class exchange and the main business lines 24 Listing - Brazilian and International Companies - SMEs - Closed-End Funds - Fixed Income Products Equity and Equity Derivatives Trading -Stocks -BDRs -Stock Options and Index Options -Forward -REITs -ETF -POP Fixed Income Trading -Sovereign Bonds -Debentures - Commercial Papers - Mortgage-Backed securities -Asset-backed securities (FIDC) - NEW: Corporate Governance Bonds Clearing and Depository -Central Counterparty -Risk Management - Securities Lending Program – for stocks and corporate bonds -Final Beneficial Owner Market Commodities and Metals Contracts -Arabica coffee - Conillon coffee - Sugar, Ethanol, Cotton, Corn, Soybean, Live cattle, Feeder cattle, Gold Financial Derivatives - -futures & options interest rate Ex. Rate -USD denom. domestic yield curve -Structured Products - SWAPs -Flexible Options - sovereign debt bond - global bond -US Treasury Bond FX Contracts -Exchange rate - Dollar denominated domestic yield curve - Interest rate x price index - (Ppi/cpi) spread - Price index (ppi/cpi) Combined Exchange ’ s Corporate Structure

The consolidation of the Brazilian capital market infra-structure –May 8, 2008 – the shareholders of Bovespa Holding S.A. and BM&F S.A. approved the merger of the two companies and the creation of BM&F BOVESPA S.A. THE NEWS IN THE BRAZILIAN INFRA- STRUCTURE Preparing for the future...

BM&F BOVESPA S.A. Building the future through... The combination of highly efficient, complementary activities, and the strengths of BOVESPA, as the operator of the equities and equity derivatives markets, and of BM&F, as the operator of financial and commodity futures markets The use of resources and strengths to build up its capacities and scale up its services efficiently, and to develop and effectively market new products designed for the public capital markets and new market data and information services Costs optimization based on a large range of synergisms in operating expenses Greater efficiency and effective product development: synergism should equate to a highly efficient integrated structure, motivating the development of new products and services besides leading the organization to improve the traded value of its multiple classes of securities and other financial assets

Demutualization in Brazil Steps taken Approval by the regulatory bodies Securities and Exchange Commission and the Central Bank Corporate Restructuring Approval by the members for the creation of a for-profit organization Bylaws and contracts review Trading Access Rules definition, licenses etc Self-Regulation Restructuring of the supervision activity Social Responsibility Future of the current projects Preparation to IPO Adjustment to the financial statements standards and corporate governance improvements

Experienced Management Team and High Standards of Corporate Governance All common shares with equal voting rights Full tag-along rights Majority of board of directors composed of independent members. Very strict definition of independence including: No commercial relationship with Bovespa Cannot be a controlling shareholder of any company listed on the Bovespa If a board member of any listed company, must be an independent director of that entity All board members are non-executives Listed in the Novo Mercado

Novo Mercado An adequate environment for IPOs Launched in December 2000 Private sector initiative, based on and enforced through a contract with BOVESPA Decision of joining NM is voluntary and market driven Set of rules over and above the Corporations Law reflecting market demands and requirements. Extensive hearing process with local and foreign institutional investors. Set of rules that expand shareholders rights, require greater transparency, and mandate more comprehensive disclosure LISTING SEGMENTS

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The standard is set NOVO MERCADO –Shareholders ’ rights Only one class of shares, with full voting rights: one share, one vote Full tag along rights –Higher disclosure Standards Annual financial statements in IFRS or US GAAP Improved Quarterly Reports (ITRs), including an English version, consolidated financial statements and cash flow statements Related party transactions Trading and ownership of the company´s shares by the management and the controlling shareholders –Other listing requirements Delisting: tender offer at a price based, at least, on the economic value Board of directors: a minimum of 5 members, maximum two years terms 25% minimum free-float and adoption of special procedures in public offerings to enhance the dispersion of the company´s shares Adhesion to an arbitration panel (dispute resolution) SPECIAL LEVELS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE –N í vel 1 (level 1) Higher disclosure standards of Novo Mercado –N í vel 2 (level 2) Higher disclosure standards of Novo Mercado Must comply with all the requirements of the Novo Mercado Exception: –May continue to issue non- voting,« preferred » shares (PN), but these « preferred » shares will have voting rights in exceptional circumstances

Novo Mercado’s Consolidation 7 years after launching: –36% of total listed companies –59% of total market capitalization –67% of total trading value 163 companies Source: BOVESPA *Up to June 13 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Supporting Companies Growth Basic Segment follow the regulation regulation + more disclosure Level 1 + shareholders rights Level 2 + only common shares adapted rules for companies that look for gradual access

Nora Rachman June, 2008 Demutualization and International Trends in the Stock Exchange Market