Lecture 162/24/06. Quiz 1. A 0.02 M solution of an acid (HA) produces a pH of 5. What is the K a of the acid? 2. If you mix equal amounts of HBr and Na(CH.

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Presentation transcript:

Lecture 162/24/06

Quiz 1. A 0.02 M solution of an acid (HA) produces a pH of 5. What is the K a of the acid? 2. If you mix equal amounts of HBr and Na(CH 3 COO), approximately what would be the pH of the solution?

Metal hydrolysis Heavy metals as Lewis acids Fe(H 2 O) 6 3+ (aq) ↔ Fe(H 2 O) 5 (OH) 2+ (aq) + H + (aq) Fe(H 2 O) 6 2+ (aq) ↔ Fe(H 2 O) 5 (OH) + (aq) + H + (aq)

Amphoteric metals (Al 3+, Cr 3+, Zn 2+, Sn 2+ ) Al(H 2 O) 3 (OH) 3 (s) - insoluble Al(H 2 O) 3 (OH) 3 (s) + OH - → Al(H 2 O) 2 (OH) 4 - (aq) + H 2 O Al(H 2 O) 3 (OH) 3 (s) + H 3 O + → Al(H 2 O) 4 (OH) 2 + (aq) + H 2 O

Table 16-5, p.800

How does changing pH affect solubility? Mg(OH) 2 (s) ⇄ Mg 2+ (aq) + 2OH - (aq) CaCO 3 (s) ⇄ Ca 2+ (aq) + CO 3 2- (aq) AgCl (s) ⇄ Ag + (aq) + Cl - (aq)

Molecular structure and acid strength Why do some compounds donate H + and some don’t? All acidic H bonds are polar bonds

Binary Acids  Within group:  Across Row: Molecular structure and acid strength