Class 6b: Earthquakes. Earthquake basics Stress relief via crust movement 500,000 per year; 800 felt.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Friday, March 23 nd 1 Attendance 2 Go over Review Sheet Test Pass Back papers.
Advertisements

Earthquake Makeup Bellwork
Earthquake Waves Chapter 6-2. Focus and epicenter Actual location of fault Up to 700 km below surface.
EARTHQUAKES, SEISMIC WAVES, & MONITORING SYSTEMS
Earthquake Waves Learning Target: How does the energy from plate movement make earthquakes?
Seismology: ●What is Seismology? ●What are Seismic Waves?: Types of Seismic waves ●Where do Earthquakes Happen? ●Why do Earthquakes Happen? ●How is the.
Earthquakes. (1) What causes earthquakes? It’s plate movement Movement in the crust causes stress– energy that slowly changes the shape of rock Earthquake–
Earthquakes.
Measuring Earthquakes Chapter 5, Section 2 Wednesday, January 27, 2010 Pages
Seismicity & Earthquakes
Earthquakes!! Shake, Rattle and Roll.
What is an Earthquake? Movement of the ground that occurs when rock inside the Earth pass their elastic limit, break suddenly, and experience elastic rebound.
Section WHAT IS AN EARTHQUAKE?  An earthquake is a movement of Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy WHAT CAUSES AN EARTHQUAKE?  Eruption.
Seismic Waves. What do we know? Energy that travels through the earth caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion Examples?
EARTHQUAKES.
San Francisco 1989: Fire erupts in the hard-hit "Marina District" of the city.
Earthquakes and Seismic Waves  Caused by pressures generated through plate tectonics. Plates try to move but cannot. As pressure increases rock breaks.
Inside Earth Chapter 2 Earthquakes 2.2 Earthquakes and Seismic Waves.
Seismic Jeopardy!. Seismic Jeopardy! Better Safe than Quarry Hazards!! Locating Quaking Crust in Motion Fault Monitor
Objectives  I will know what earthquakes are and how they are monitored on earth  I will be able to analyze graphs and data to draw conclusion about.
WRITE EVERYTHING IN YELLOW!. The Focus and Epicenter of an Earthquake The point within Earth where rock under stress breaks and triggers and earthquake.
Earthquakes I-880, Oakland, CA (October 1989). Magnitude 5+ earthquakes
1 What is an earthquake? Simply put: An earthquake is the shaking of the earth. Free powerpoint template: 1.
Earthquake Ground shaking caused by the sudden and rapid movement of one block of rock slipping past another along fractures in Earth’s crust called FAULTS.
Aim: What are Earthquakes and their characteristics? I. Earthquakes – any vibrating, shaking, or rapid motion of Earth’s crust. A. Fault – zone of weakness.
Earthquakes Sudden movement of surface when accumulated strain along opposing sides of a fault is suddenly released. Rock stretches and snaps.
Earthquake Measurement 10/23/14
Earthquakes.
Earthquake Waves Chapter 6-2. Focus and epicenter Actual location of fault Up to 700 km below surface.
 By the end of this unit, you should be able to:  Discuss stress and strain and their roles in earthquakes  Identify and describe the 3 types of faults.
Earthquakes. Earthquakes A natural vibration of the ground caused when the stress built up between tectonic plates is suddenly released. There are three.
Do Now – In Notebooks 1. What is an earthquake? 2. What kind of stress acts on a normal fault? Does the crust lengthen or shorten? 3. What is the difference.
Chapter 19 Notes Earthquakes.
EARTHQUAKES. FAULTS  As we learned in the previous chapter, the Earth's plates interact with each other at plate boundaries. The places where the plates.
Earth Science With Mr. Thomas. ► Definition: -A shaking of Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy. -The energy released is from stress that builds.
Earthquakes Tsunami S-Waves Crust P-Waves Faults Earthquakes
STRESS – The amount of force exerted on a material.
Aim: What are Earthquakes and their characteristics? I. Earthquakes – any vibrating, shaking, or rapid motion of Earth’s crust. A. Fault – zone of weakness.
Earthquakes.
Earth Science Mr. Barry.  Focus : the point where an earthquake originates  Epicenter : the point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus  Fault.
Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4Topic
Earthquake Let’s shake, rattle and roll Earthquake Basics Earthquake – shaking of Earth’s crust caused by the sudden release of energy Energy build over.
What are Earthquakes? The shaking or trembling caused by the sudden release of energy Usually associated with faulting or breaking of rocks Continuing.
Causes of earthquakes An earthquake is defined as the shaking of the earth’s crust Can be large or small Earthquakes occur when energy is suddenly released.
Earthquake Scales Richter vs. Mercalli. What is an earthquake? Earthquakes are the vibration of the earth as a result of a release of energy – Earthquakes.
EARTHQUAKES, SEISMIC WAVES, & MONITORING SYSTEMS.
EARTHQUAKES. INTRODUCTION TO EARTHQUAKES Earthquake = a vibration of the Earth produced by the release of energy. Seismology is the study of earthquakes.
Earthquakes. Define earthquake Large vibrations that move through rock or other Earth materials Movement of the ground that occurs when rocks inside the.
 Earthquake = the shaking and trembling that results from movement of rock beneath Earth’s surface  Focus = area beneath Earth’s surface where rock.
Geophysics! Waves in Nature. Earth’s Structure Earth’s Layers Inner Core: Solid, Mainly Iron and Nickel ~4500 °C Outer Core: Liquid Mainly Iron and Nickel.
Earthquakes. Causes of Earthquakes An earthquake is a shaking of Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy Mostly caused by the strain that builds.
Section 9-3 Define seismologists, seismograph, and magnitude. Describe how the Richter scale measures an earthquake. What causes a tsunami to occur? Define.
I can tell the difference between a fault & a fold. - I can explain the differences between the P & S Waves. - I understand safety precautions for an earthquake.
Earthquakes. Causes of Earthquakes An earthquake is a shaking of Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy Mostly caused by the strain that builds.
Earthquake Vocabulary Notes. Causes of Earthquakes As the crust tries to move, pressure builds When crust finally moves, pressure and energy is released.
Earthquakes By Ms. Zavala Date.
Earthquakes.
Earthquakes June 25, 2018.
Earthquakes and Seismic Waves
Geography grade 8 to 10.
Earthquakes.
Warm up 9/27/2016 ( 10 min) Label the diagram A-G Volcano B. trench
Lithosphere-Earthquakes Unit
Earthquakes I-880, Oakland, CA (October 1989).
Earthquakes & Plate Tectonics
EARTHQUAKES FEATURES OF EARTHQUAKES
EARTHQUAKES! Part 3.
Earthquakes! OBJECTIVES Differentiate between Focus & Epicenter
Earthquakes.
Earthquakes & Seismic Waves
Presentation transcript:

Class 6b: Earthquakes

Earthquake basics Stress relief via crust movement 500,000 per year; 800 felt

Earthquake basics Hypocenter: Epicenter:

Earthquake energy Waves of energy traveling through the earth Primary or P-wave

Earthquake energy Secondary or S-wave

Richter scale Measures magnitude via amplitude (height) of the seismic waves

World’s largest quakes Always at subduction zones

California’s largest quakes

We’re overdue! Can’t yet predict quakes, but…

Earthquake effects "Earthquakes don't kill people, buildings do“

Tsunamis Land displaced underwater (quake or slide)

Tsunami: Sumatra

Tsunamis in the U.S.?