All science is either physics or stamp collecting. - Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937) Discoverer of the nucleus.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Physics of Motion Lecturer: Mauro Ferreira
Advertisements

Physics 111: Mechanics Lecture 5
APC -Unit 2. 2 nd Law A 72kg person stands on a scale which sits on a floor of elevator. It starts to move from rest upward with speed v(t) = 3t +
Review Chap. 5 Applying Newton’s laws
PHY101 Quiz #2, 2012.
Chapter 5 – Force and Motion I
As the ball revolves faster, the angle increases
a) The kinetic energy of the car. b) The distance it takes to stop.
Dynamics and transportation 1) Review of work, energy; 2) PRS questions on work; 2) Introduction to transportation.
The first exam will be held on Tuesday, September 23, in room 109 Heldenfels from 7 to 9:30 p.m. Section 807 and half of section 808 (students with last.
Phy 211: General Physics I Chapter 6: Force & Motion II Lecture Notes.
Chapter 5: The laws of motion
Physics 151 Week 4 Day 2 Topics –Motion Graphs –Area under a curve (velocity to position) –Constant acceleration equations.
A toy car can move left or right along a horizontal path.
5.2 Uniform Circular motion 5.3 Dynamic of Uniform Circular Motion
Using Newton’s Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces
Circular Motion.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for.
Chapter 5 More Applications of Newton’s Laws. Forces of Friction When an object is in motion on a surface or through a viscous medium, there will be a.
Physical Science motion and force. Objectives: –Explain the effects of unbalanced forces on the motion of objects –Compare and contrast static and kinetic.
12.1 Forces Objectives: M 4-1 Describe examples of force and identify appropriate SI units used to measure force. 10 M 4-2 Explain how the motion of an.
WHAT IS POSITION? LOCATION RELATIVE TO A REFERENCE POINT (FRAME OF REFERENCE)
Kinetic Energy, Work, Power, and Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy, Work, Power, and Potential Energy
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Forces 12.1 Pg FORCE: A push or a pull that acts on an object Can cause a resting object to move, or it can accelerate a moving object by changing.
Review Motion and Forces Test. Starter Q 12-5Forces Two different forces interact on a cart, one is 8 N and the other is 6 N. What is the minimum and.
Chapter 6 Force and Motion II
Phy 201: General Physics I Chapter 5: Uniform Circular Motion Lecture Notes.
Mechanics 105 Work done by a constant force Scalar product Work done by a varying force Kinetic energy, Work-kinetic energy theorem Nonisolated systems.
Chapter 7 Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity
 Extension of Circular Motion & Newton’s Laws Chapter 6 Mrs. Warren Kings High School.
Circular Motion Chapter 9. Content Objective Centripetal Acceleration Uniform circular motion - dynamics.
Physics 218: Mechanics Instructor: Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova Lectures 13, 14, 15.
 Scalars are quantities that have magnitude only, such as › position › speed › time › mass  Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction,
Friction Kinetic friction: fk- friction force N - normal force
Chapter 5 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion. 5.1 Uniform Circular Motion DEFINITION OF UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION Uniform circular motion is the motion.
1 Uniform Circular Motion
Vertical Circles and Curves. Rounding A Curve Friction between the tires and the road provides the centripetal force needed to keep a car in the curve.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5 Using Newton’s Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces.
今日課程內容 摩擦力 阻力與終端速度 等速率圓周運動. 6.2 Friction 摩擦力 Frictional forces are very common in our everyday lives. Examples: 1.If you send a book sliding down a horizontal.
I.Newton’s first law. II.Newton’s second law. III.Particular forces: - Gravitational - Gravitational - Weight - Weight - Normal - Normal - Tension - Tension.
Circular Motion Part 2 By: Heather Britton. Circular Motion Part 2 According to Newton’s 2nd Law, an accelerating body must have a force acting on it.
A certain pendulum consists of a 2
Circular Motion. Rotating Turning about an internal axis Revolving Turning about an external axis.
332 – UNIT 6 WORK & ENERGY.
Newton’s 1 st Law of Motion. Newton’s 1 st Law Newton’s 1 st Law: An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion, unless acted.
Uniform Circular Motion is the motion of an object traveling at a constant (uniform) speed on a circular path.
Motion.
Chapters 5, 6 Force and Laws of Motion. Newtonian mechanics Describes motion and interaction of objects Applicable for speeds much slower than the speed.
SECTION 2 (PART 2) - Projectile Motion and Centripetal Force.
Physics 151 Week 5 Day 2 Topics –Motion with constant acceleration –Motion Diagrams –Motion Graphs –Area under a curve –Acceleration to velocity –Velocity.
5.5 Non-uniform circular motion 5.6 Drag Velocity
Physics Section 4.4 Describe various types of forces Weight is a measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object. It depends upon the objects.
Newton’s Second Law Pages Describe your acceleration if you are in a circular motion. What is the net force of your motion? You are constantly.
Free Body Diagrams and Newton’s Laws Physics. Newton’s 1 st Law Newton’s 1 st Law An object in motion stays in motion in a straight line, unless acted.
Today: (Ch. 5) Tomorrow: (Ch. 5) Circular Motion and Gravitation.
Lecture 7Purdue University, Physics 2201 UNIMPORTABLE: #817EE11E, 4.00 #8279AE55, 2.00 #834C955A, 4.00 #83CA7831, 4.00 #841D4BD2,4.00.
Physics 2 – April 20, 2017 P3 Challenge – A kg block with an initial speed of 3.5 m/s is sliding on a level surface with a kinetic coefficient of.
Friction There are many forms of friction. This lesson introduces the force laws for static friction, kinetic friction, and rolling friction. Students.
Aim: How do we explain centripetal motion?
Using Newton’s Laws.
APC -Unit 2.
Uniform Circular Motion
Ch. 5 slides Forces.ppt.
AP Physics Review Created by Educational Technology Network
Uniform Circular Motion Review
5-2 Uniform Circular Motion—Kinematics
Forces The unedited story.
Chapter 6: Force & Motion II Lecture Notes
Presentation transcript:

All science is either physics or stamp collecting. - Ernest Rutherford ( ) Discoverer of the nucleus

A car goes around a banked curve that is icy (frictionless). The centripetal force is: A] absent (not needed) because of the banking B] the component of gravity acting toward the inside of the curve C] the component of the normal force acting toward the inside of the curve D] A combination of B&C

A greasy (frictionless) hand pushes two blocks against a vertical wall. There is static friction, coefficient , between the blocks and with the wall. You wish to find out the minimum pushing force to keep the blocks from slipping. Take out a pencil and paper, and draw the required FBD(s). Which arrows show the directions and relative magnitudes of the frictional forces on Block 2?

Which curve could describe the (1D) velocity of a block sliding down an inclined plane, as a function of time? Which curve could describe the (1D) velocity of a skydiver, as a function of time? Fluid Resistance A B C Any answer accepted. B is Best. C

Assume the rate a car burns gas (in gallons/minute) is proportional to the force the engine applies to the road (through the tires, of course.) How much faster do you burn gas at a steady 80 mph vs at 40 mph? Assume all resistance is air resistance. A] You don’t burn gas because v is steady B] Same rate per minute C] Twice as fast D] Four times as fast E] Sixteen times as fast Answer: D, since resistance increases with the square of velocity. Note: your gas mileage would be half at 80 mph as at 40 mph. Why?

Forces acting on two particles are shown. The forces are constant during the displacements shown. Which force does no work? A] F 1A B] F 2A C] F 1B D] F 2B E] They all do work For which particle is the total work done by all forces = 0? Choose A, B, or C both=0. A

Bonus Question: If the forces shown are the only forces acting on the particles, which particle will change speed? B will change its speed and velocity!