Mendelian pedigree patterns

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Patterns of Genetic Inheritance By Dr. Joann Boughman, PhD Autosomal Dominant Autosomal Recessive X-linked Recessive X-linked Dominant Y-linked Imprinting.
Advertisements

Problem #1 X H = Chromosome with allele for Normal Blood Clotting X h = Chromosome with allele for Hemophilia Y = Chromosome without an allele for blood.
A TIDBIT by: Pat, Tammy, Marcie, Debbie, Eric and Tingting Stamped DNA How ‘imprinting’ affects inheritance.
X-linked dominant inheritance: the basics a tutorial to show how the genes segregate to give the typical pedigree pattern Professor P Farndon, Clinical.
Two copies of each autosomal gene affect phenotype.
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships Unit 3: Genetics Chapter 7 Extending Mendelian Genetics Section 7-1 Chromosomes and Phenotype.
FOR FRESHERS Mendelian Inheritance. Mendelian inheritance There are two alleles of a gene on different sister chromosomes. Dominant alleles trump recessive.
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
 Genes are found on the X AND Y chromosomes.  Genes that are carried on the sex chromosomes are called sex linked genes.
Genes in Pedigrees & Populations
Question 1___________________________ Question 2___________________________ Question 3 ___________________________ TotalAverage = 44 out of 50 points Important.
Pedigree Analysis.
Silence of the Genes. Genetics The study of inheritance.
1 CHAPTER 17 COMPLEX PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE Prepared by Brenda Leady, University of Toledo.
Segregation and patterns of human inheritance n Material covered in this lecture is partly review; however we will cover exceptions to standard patterns.
Mendelian Pedigree patterns Autosomal dominant Autosomal recessive X-Linked recessive X-linked dominant Y-linked.
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Honors Biology Chapter 7 Beyond Mendelian Genetics.
Pedigrees.
Chapter 3 Genes in Pedigrees Mendelian Pedigree Patterns:
1 Human Genetics: Pedigrees. Pedigree Looks at family history and how a trait is inherited over several generations and can help predict inheritance patterns.
DNA Methylation. DNA methylation, the addition of methyl groups to certain bases in DNA, is associated with reduced transcription in some species DNA.
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
 In incomplete dominance, if you cross a pink flower (RW) with another white flower (WW), what is the resulting genotypic ratio?  1:1.
7.4 Human Genetics and Pedigrees TEKS 6F, 6H The student is expected to: 6F predict possible outcomes of various genetic combinations such as monohybrid.
Epigenetics Abira Khan. What is Epigenetics?  Histone code: Modifications associated with transcriptional activation- primarily methylation and acetylation-would.
Gene350 Animal Genetics Lecture 5 3 August Last Time Study chromosomes – The normal karyotypes of animals – Chromosomal abnormalities – Chromosomal.
Epigenetics
Contrasting hypotheses of genomic imprinting in cancer
Extending Mendelian Genetics
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Contrasting hypotheses of genomic imprinting in cancer
Chapter Seven: Extending Mendelian Genetics
Biology MCAS Review: Mendelian Genetics
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Some inheritance patterns are exceptions to standard Mendelian inheritance Chapter 15, Section 5.
The Patterns of Genetic Inheritance
Exceptions to Mendelian Inheritance
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Pre – AP Biology Mendelian Genetics (5.1).
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Lab: Pedigree Analysis
Pedigrees Pedigree charts show a record of the family of an individual. It can be used to study the transmission of a hereditary condition (genetic disease).
Error Checking for Linkage Analyses
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Mendelian Genetics Part 1
Beyond Dominant and Recessive Alleles
The Patterns of Genetic Inheritance By Dr. Joann Boughman, PhD Autosomal Dominant Autosomal Recessive X-linked Recessive X-linked Dominant Y-linked Imprinting.
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Hugh Dickinson, Rod Scott  Molecular Cell 
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Extending Mendelian Genetics
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
Human Genetics and Pedigrees
Heredity Review Chapters
Mendelian Genetics.
Chapter 7 Bingo.
Pedigrees and Inheritance Patterns
Pre – AP Biology Mendelian Genetics (5.1).
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Patterns of Inheritance and Karyotyping
Genomic imprinting Current Biology
Pre – AP Biology Mendelian Genetics (5.1).
Pedigree Charts.
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Patterns of Inheritance
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Mendelian Genetics Part 1
Presentation transcript:

Mendelian pedigree patterns further complications imprinting

Mendelian pedigree patterns further complications imprinting Paternal imprinting: normal function of gene A is associated with epigenetic inactivation of the paternal allele Maternal imprinting: normal function of gene A is associated with epigenetic inactivation of the maternal allele

Mendelian pedigree patterns further complications imprinting Disease phenotype caused by imprinting of the nonimprinted allele loss of imprint Example Phenotype arises only through male transmission

Mendelian pedigree patterns further complications P- M+ P- M+ P- M*+ P- M+ erase imprint paternal imprint erase imprint paternal imprint P- M+ P*+ M+ P- M+