The Development of Play during Infancy Why do infants play? Why do infants play? “Through play, children grow. They learn how to use their muscles; they.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Role of Play in Child Development
Advertisements

Human Development (PS) Jean Piaget dedicated his life to a search for the origins of intelligence and the factors that lead to changes in knowledge.
Chapter 3 Socialization.
Human Development Dancing Baby 1.
Chapter 11: Peers, Play, and Popularity Play By Kati Tumaneng (for Drs. Cook and Cook)
PUBERTY: Growth and Development …changes
THEORY AS LENSES ON CHILDREN’S PLAY
Toddler Development Test. Motor Skills Develop from simple to complex. Develops from head to toe. The coordinated movements of body parts. When a child.
Toddler Social/Emotional Development. General Emotional Patterns Self awareness – interested in themselves and what they can do. Negativism – doing opposite.
The Creative Curriculum Developmental Continuum Assessment System
Cognitive Development
Constructivist theories of cognitive development in adolescence
Understanding Behavior
NAEYC Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Early Childhood Physical, Cognitive, and Language Development Chapter 6 6.
1. CL pg. 251 Reviewing the Facts 2. Turn and take a worksheet from the back table.
Principles of Development. Developmentally appropriate practices result from the process of professionals making decisions about the well-being and education.
The Importance of Play Nicole Carnevale Arlene DePalma Debra Pagliocca
Cognitive Development: Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s Theories
Cognitive Development
PED 392 Child Growth and Development. Published at 10 years old Ph.D. at 21 in Natural Sciences Published amazing amounts 40 books 200 articles Piaget’s.
PIAGET’S WORLD VIEW 1. Human nature: positive, curious
Child Development Child Development in Infancy & Toddlerhood.
Successful Solutions Professional Development LLC Chapter 2 The Stages of Play.
PLAY IN THE PRESCHOOL YEARS. PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT According to Gallahue (1993), children move through a sequence of motor skill development. –Reflexive.
Unit 4.  Physical Growth: ◦ Preschool Age: Loss of baby fat, gain in length/height ◦ Early childhood growth should be 3 inches and 4.5 pounds per year.
Understanding Toddlers. Who is a toddler? A child between the ages of 1 and 3 years old. Before the age of one they are considered an infant. When they.
Children Play.
Social & Emotional Development Carrie Simpson 2014.
JEAN PIAGET
 Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 World of Children 1 st ed Chapter 9 Social and Emotional Development in Early Childhood.
Social & Emotional Development Carrie Simpson
Social and Emotional Development in Early Childhood
Early Childhood Body growth Motor development Nutrition Illness and death Piaget’s stages Vygotsky Information processing Language development Education.
WestEd.org California’s Infant/Toddler Learning & Development Foundations.
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 12 Dramatic Play “Dramatic play can help children grow in social understanding and cooperation; it.
Development of social systems occurs through the interweaving of the biological (inherited) and cultural heritage. * Happens on 2 levels:- Social Psychological.
Development of PLAY. Play Perspectives Work of the Young –Explore their environment –Develop sensory & perceptual abilities –Experiment with behaviors.
Play.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Psychosocial Development In Early Childhood Part 2.
Chapter Two The Process of Play Playing and Learning in Early Childhood Education.
Cognitive Development
How Children Learn/Play?. What is Play? Play is a natural and important activity for children. Children learn best by doing and experimenting through.
What Children Learn While They Play Final Presentation Ed. 520 By Janet Morgan Final Presentation Ed. 520 By Janet Morgan.
PEERS CHAPTER 8. SOME DEFINITIONS…. Peer – Another child of roughly the same age Short interactions, minimal commitment Friend – A peer with whom the.
CE114 Unit Eight Seminar: Psychosocial and Cognitive Development: Ages 4 and 5.
PLAY IN THE PRESCHOOL YEARS Continued. Language and Literacy Development Language development is vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatic development. Between.
Child’s Play “Play is a child’s work.” Maria Montessori Because play is so important to the optimal development of children, the United Nations High Commission.
Miss. Mona AL-Kahtani.  Basic assumption:  Language acquisition is one example of the human child’s remarkable ability to learn from experience and.
© 2007 Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved. Understanding Play: Its Importance in Developmentally Appropriate Practice Chapter 2.
What Is Normal or Typical Development?
Types & Development of Play
Childhood Development: Play. Fill in the Following… An adult’s work is ___________ A student’s work is __________ A child’s work is ____________.
SOCIODRAMATIC PLAY. Sociodramatic Play Most advanced form of play which incorporates imitation, drama, and fantasy integration. Children often engage.
Unit 5 Seminar Cognitive Development Developmental Theories (Piaget and Vygotsky)
Periods Of Development The things you need to know before digging into Theorists.
©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 4 Using Running Records to Look at Social Development “When we look at what the child cannot do, we.
Child’s Play Play is a Child’s Work.
Professor Roberts Intro to Psychology Professor Roberts Intro to Psychology Chapter 3: Developing Through the Life Span.
Fostering Creativity in Play
Ch 10 Child Growth & Development
JEAN PAIGET "The principle goal of education in the schools should be creating men and women who are capable of doing new things, not simply repeating.
Professor Roberts Developing Through the Life Span
Housekeeping: Candidate’s Statement
KNOWLEDGE AND MEANING ARE CONSTRUCTED BY THE INDIVIDUAL
Fostering Creativity in Play
Creative Activities and Curriculum for Young Children
Cognitive Development
Chapter 5 Using Running Records to Look at Social Development
NAEYC Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8.
Presentation transcript:

The Development of Play during Infancy Why do infants play? Why do infants play? “Through play, children grow. They learn how to use their muscles; they develop the ability to coordinate what they see with what they do; and they develop a sense of mastery over their bodies. “Through play, children grow. They learn how to use their muscles; they develop the ability to coordinate what they see with what they do; and they develop a sense of mastery over their bodies. Through play, children learn. They find out what the world is like and what they are like. They acquire new skills and learn the appropriate situations for using them. They ‘try out’ different aspects of life. Through play, children learn. They find out what the world is like and what they are like. They acquire new skills and learn the appropriate situations for using them. They ‘try out’ different aspects of life. Through play, children mature. They cope with complex and conflicting emotions by reenacting real life in play. They make ‘their lives more encompassable and endurable (Biber, 1971)’.” Through play, children mature. They cope with complex and conflicting emotions by reenacting real life in play. They make ‘their lives more encompassable and endurable (Biber, 1971)’.”

Development of Play during Infancy Play is a pleasurable activity, actively engaged in on a voluntary basis, motivated intrinsically and containing some elements that are nonliteral (using 1 thing to represent another). Play is a pleasurable activity, actively engaged in on a voluntary basis, motivated intrinsically and containing some elements that are nonliteral (using 1 thing to represent another).

Influence of Play on Development Muscle coordination Muscle coordination Social/interaction skills Social/interaction skills Language Language Logical reasoning Logical reasoning Problem-solving skills Problem-solving skills Increases exploration Increases exploration Releases tension Releases tension

Milestones in Play 2-3 months: objects in environment begin to play role in play 2-3 months: objects in environment begin to play role in play 9 months: emergence of functional-relational play 9 months: emergence of functional-relational play 18 months: emergence of symbolic play 18 months: emergence of symbolic play 2 ½ years: sociodramatic play 2 ½ years: sociodramatic play Miniature dramas Miniature dramas Roles/characters Roles/characters Imitation of adults Imitation of adults Reenactment of family relationships Reenactment of family relationships Expression of needs Expression of needs Outlet for forbidden impulses Outlet for forbidden impulses Reversal of roles Reversal of roles

Development of Play: Cognitive Benefits Piaget: Action is basis of knowledge Piaget: Action is basis of knowledge Advances cognitive development Advances cognitive development Practice competencies and acquire skills Practice competencies and acquire skills Representational play has late onset and slow development Representational play has late onset and slow development Representational play shifts from play involving only self to play involving self-object relations to play involving objects exclusively Representational play shifts from play involving only self to play involving self-object relations to play involving objects exclusively Vygotsky: uses objects in environment as tools to accomplish some activity Vygotsky: uses objects in environment as tools to accomplish some activity

Cognitive Play Functional Play Functional Play Constructive Play Constructive Play Dramatic Play Dramatic Play Games with Rules Games with Rules

Development of Play: Social Levels Development of Play: Social Levels Mildred Parten (1932) made extensive observations of young preschool children Mildred Parten (1932) made extensive observations of young preschool children Six levels of play: range from nonsocial to highly integrated social play Six levels of play: range from nonsocial to highly integrated social play

The Social Levels of Play - Parten Six levels identified: Six levels identified: 1. Unoccupied behavior 1. Unoccupied behavior 2. Onlooking 2. Onlooking 3. Solitary play 3. Solitary play 4. Parallel play 4. Parallel play 5. Associative play 5. Associative play 6. Coopertive play 6. Coopertive play Play evolves and changes as children acquire social skills Play evolves and changes as children acquire social skills Older children able to coordinate play with peers or in a larger group Older children able to coordinate play with peers or in a larger group

Development of Play: Emotional Development Psychoanalytic: play is expression of wish fulfillment Psychoanalytic: play is expression of wish fulfillment Used to deal with traumas Used to deal with traumas

Contemporary Perspective Emphasizes boy cognitive and social aspects of play Emphasizes boy cognitive and social aspects of play Sensorimotor play Sensorimotor play Pretense/symbolic play Pretense/symbolic play Social play Social play Constructive play Constructive play

Influences on Play Gender Gender SES SES Ability level Ability level Parental/adult involvement - scaffolding Parental/adult involvement - scaffolding