Applications: electrochem capacitors ─ ─ ── ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ V Double-layer (Super) Capacitor Energy is stored by charge separation: E α Q V Q max depends on surface area V max depends on electrolyte stability
Applications: co-extruded ultra-caps ARI 160 Double-Layer Capacitor Voltage2.5 Capacitance (Farads)160 ESR 1000Hz)40 Stored Energy (joules)500 Co-extruded trilayer for ultra-capacitor
Applications – automotive trends