ECOSYSTEMS I. Introduction A. Definition B. Components

1. Biotic2. Abiotic

C. Energy Components 1. Types

a. Potential Energyvs.b. Kinetic Energy

2. Laws of Thermodynamics

a. Constant (or transforming)

b. Entropy (order)

II. Energy Flow A. Primary Production

1. Energy Allocation Quercus alba

a. Annuals

b. Perennials

c. Woody Shrubs

d. Deciduous Trees

e. Coniferous Trees

2. Environmental Influences a. Heat

2. Environmental Influences b. Water

Terrestrial Global Productivity

Oceanic Global Productivity

c. Time

d. Minerals

3. Application a. Fruit Cycles and Crop Production b. Lighting Needs c. Rainfall (Watering) Requirements d. Reforestation e. ????

B. Secondary Production

1. Influences Primary Production vs. Efficiency

2. Trophic Levels

3. Consumers

c. Energy Losses

It is far better to have forgotten, than to have never learned.