FIR Optics Meeting – January 30 2003 Calibration issues related to the optical performances David Teyssier.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
LIDAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR EARTH OBSERVATION January 2008 Dr Kim Hampton Lidar Technologies Ltd.
Advertisements

Electro-magnetic radiation
Frequency Scanning Interferometry (FSI) measurements
Brown Bag Lunch Lecture ABI Calibration
The Ability of Planck to Measure Unresolved Sources Bruce Partridge Haverford College For the Planck Consortium.
Calibration Ron Maddalena NRAO – Green Bank November 2012.
Optical Astronomy Imaging Chain: Telescopes & CCDs.
TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measurement (Mission). Why TRMM? n Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is a joint US-Japan study initiated in 1997 to study.
Polarimetry Christoph Keller. Polarimetry Requirements Polarization sensitivity: amount of fractional polarization that can be detected above a (spatially.
Solar Orbiter EUS: Thermal Design Considerations Bryan Shaughnessy, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory 1 Solar Orbiter EUV Spectrometer Thermal Design Considerations.
Solar Orbiter EUV Spectrometer
Radiation & Photometry AS4100 Astrofisika Pengamatan Prodi Astronomi 2007/2008 B. Dermawan.
Many sources (hot, glowing, solid, liquid or high pressure gas) show a continuous spectra across wavebands. Emission spectra Elements in hot gases or.
ALMA workshop - Leiden, December 18-20th ALMA Bandpass Calibration: Standing Waves Aurore Bacmann (ESO) Stéphane Guilloteau (IRAM)
ASIC3 WorkshopLandsdowne, VA May 16-18, 2006 J. Harder Page 1 Calibration Status of the Solar Irradiance Monitor (SIM) : The Present and the Future Jerald.
Millimetron mision sensitivities and instrumentation concept
Diode laser The diode or semiconductor laser Diode lasers are extremely compact (0.3×0.2×0.1 mm), high efficiency (up to 40%), tuneable lasers, which have.
ATA Antennas Feeds and Systems NSF Review 8/05/08 Jack Welch.
ESTEC July 2000 Estimation of Aerosol Properties from CHRIS-PROBA Data Jeff Settle Environmental Systems Science Centre University of Reading.
Comet observing program: Water in comets: water ice ~50% of bulk composition of cometary nuclei water vapor: sublimation drives cometary activity close.
Improving Uncertainties of Non-Contact Thermometry Measurements Mark Finch Fluke Calibration.
Line Detection Rates for Next Generation IR/Submm Spectroscopic Surveys Eric J. Murphy BLISS/X-Spec Science teams.
Characterization of CF 4 primary scintillation Andrey Morozov.
Spectral Line Calibration Techniques with Single Dish Telescopes K. O’Neil NRAO - GB.
Antennas The primary elements of a synthesis array M. Kesteven ATNF 25/September/2001.
Calibration Ron Maddalena NRAO – Green Bank July 2009.
Spectral Line Calibration Techniques with Single Dish Telescopes K. O’Neil NRAO - GB.
Device Noise Two figures of merit for noisy devices
Toby Shoobridge David Benham NERC Space Geodesy Facility Herstmonceux, UK
October 29-30, 2001MEIDEX - Crew Tutorial - Calibration F - 1 MEIDEX – Crew Tutorial Calibration of IMC-201 Adam D. Devir, MEIDEX Payload Manager.
Infrared Interferometers and Microwave Radiometers Dr. David D. Turner Space Science and Engineering Center University of Wisconsin - Madison
Herschel Space ObservatoryPACS Science Verification ReviewMPE 22/23 June 2006 GJ / MPE 1 PACS Test Facility Capabilities – Cryogenics and OGSE Gerd Jakob.
PACS SVR 22/23 June 2006 PACS FPU Subunits1 FM FPU Subunits A. Poglitsch.
B-pol optical configurations B. Maffei (JBCA – University of Manchester) C. O’Sullivan (NUI Maynooth)
1wnb Synthesis Imaging Workshop ALMA The Atacama Large Millimeter Array.
Optimisation of the PACS Chopper Markus Nielbock Ulrich Klaas Jeroen Bouwman Helmut Dannerbauer Jürgen Schreiber Ulrich Grözinger.
Observing Strategies at cm wavelengths Making good decisions Jessica Chapman Synthesis Workshop May 2003.
Joint HIFI-ALMA Calibration Discussion, Leiden, December, 19 th, 2002 C. Kramer, KOSMA Beam properties of HIFI/Herschel Contribution to the framework document.
SNAP Calibration Program Steps to Spectrophotometric Calibration The SNAP (Supernova / Acceleration Probe) mission’s primary science.
SPACE TELESCOPE SCIENCE INSTITUTE Operated for NASA by AURA SMOV4 Requirements Review Cosmic Origins Spectrograph Scott D. Friedman STScI 30 July 2003.
Sensors for Clear Object Detection
Goals for Today 1.PREDICT the consequences of varying the factors that determine the (a) effective radiating temperature and (b) mean surface temperature.
Beyond Spectral and Spatial data: Exploring other domains of information: 3 GEOG3010 Remote Sensing and Image Processing Lewis RSU.
Atmospheric phase correction at the Plateau de Bure interferometer IRAM interferometry school 2006 Aris Karastergiou.
1.4 UNDERSTANDING MEASUREMENTS.  Determination of the actual value for particular physical quantity.
Solar Orbiter EUS: Thermal Design Progress Bryan Shaughnessy, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory 1 Solar Orbiter EUV Spectrometer Thermal Design Progress Bryan.
Increased Thermal Background for the post-NCS NICMOS TIPS – June 19, 2003 Megan Sosey NICMOS.
Submillimeter Observations of Debris Disks Wayne Holland UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh With Jane Greaves, Mark Wyatt, Bill.
High temperature measuring thermometer by Roman Lukomskyi.
Quantum Optics meets Astrophysics Frequency Combs for High Precision Spectroscopy in Astronomy T. Wilken, T. Steinmetz, R. Probst T.W. Hänsch, R. Holzwarth,
CERN –GSI/CEA MM preparation meeting, Magnetic Measurements WP.
Testing of Highly Accurate Blackbodies Harri Latvakoski Mike Watson Shane Topham Mike Wojcik SDL/
Thomas C. Stone U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ USA GSICS Research Working Group Meeting EUMETSAT 24−28 March 2014 Using the Moon as a Radiometric.
Lets Design an LNA! Anurag Nigam.
Beam Measurement Characterization and Optics Tolerance Analysis of a 900 GHz HEB receiver for the ASTE telescope Alvaro Gonzalez, K. Kaneko, Y. Uzawa.
Observing Strategies for the Compact Array
MICROWAVE REMOTE-SENSING PROJECT UPDATE
Optical Response of TES Bolometer Arrays for SAFARI
Charge Coupled Device Advantages
System Considerations for Submillimeter Receiver
Intra-pixel Sensitivity Testing Preliminary Design Review
Instrument Considerations
M. J. Burgdorf, S. A. Buehler, I. Hans
Detective Quantum Efficiency Preliminary Design Review
Observational Astronomy
Observational Astronomy
Early indications of performance
By Narayan Adhikari Charles Woodman
Jeff Mangum (NRAO) Robert Lucas (IRAM) Baltasar Vila Vilaro (NAOJ)
KFPA CDR R. Norrod Feb 27, 2008.
Presentation transcript:

FIR Optics Meeting – January Calibration issues related to the optical performances David Teyssier

D. TeyssierFIR Optics Meeting – January convert detector counts (voltages) into physical units as closely as possible related to the astronomical target  translates into a series of responses to be calibrated out The calibration task Objectives of the calibration  optical response (coupling, reflections, etc…)  electronic bandpass response

D. TeyssierFIR Optics Meeting – January we define a set of external (astronomical) and internal calibrators to rely on  primary calibrators provide the absolute scale through a series of coupling efficiencies The calibration philosophy How will we calibrate this ?  aperture efficiency (sensitivity to point sources)  main beam efficiency (coupling to a source filling the main beam)  primary calibrators are compact (vs beam) well-known planets  secondary calibrators, first calibrated against the primary ones, serve as backups in case planets are not visible at a given time  in our case, mainly asteroids, homogeneously visible in the course of the mission

D. TeyssierFIR Optics Meeting – January The calibration philosophy How to calibrate (cont’d)  transfer calibrators, used for the day-to-day calibration and to calibrate the system bandpass  most mm and submm instruments use internal reference loads (so-called hot and cold) expected to serve as black bodies (BB) at given temperatures  the astronomical target emission is then extrapolated from the instrument counts measured on the loads

D. TeyssierFIR Optics Meeting – January primary calibrator accuracy rely on planetary and asteroid models  these model still have many caveats The calibration issues Main issues (vs optical aspects) of this approach  have to account for season, surface (ice caps, albedo,..) effects  currently accurate only in the low frequency range (< 800 GHz)  modelling the expected beam + efficiencies may be more accurate  surface deviations  blockage  spillover  Simplified input assumptions: LIMITED ACCURACY

D. TeyssierFIR Optics Meeting – January non-optimal design of the Calibration Source Assembly (CSA) and its interface with the Common Optics Assembly (COA)  uncertain coupling (illumination from the mixers) on the loads The calibration issues Main issues (vs optical aspects) of this approach (cont’d)  effective BB reference temperatures a priori unknown  spillover + truncation at the interfaces and mirrors  direct consequences on the calibration error budget

D. TeyssierFIR Optics Meeting – January effects from reflections: standing waves  expected at numerous interfaces and mirrors in the system The calibration issues Main issues (vs optical aspects) of this approach (cont’d)  “ understood” to 1 st order BUT higher mode effects play an important role (AND are hard to predict !!)  result from Fabry-Perot-like resonances between surfaces in the path  consequences on science are of importance  degrade detection limit of weak lines  affect spectral baselines and accuracy of (e.g.) continuum measurements