Introduction to the Male Half of Reproductive Biology Genevieve Griffiths University Of Delaware.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Meiosis is a special form of cell division.
Advertisements

Donna Huffman Biology Lab Instructor Calhoun Community College
Asexual Reproduction.
Multicellular Organisms. Tissue - a group of similar cells that together perform a specific function in an organism.
Chapter 4.3.  Gametes:  Reproductive cells. They contain half the usual number of chromosomes.  Egg:  Gamete that is formed by the female.  Sperm:
MEIOSIS AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
MEIOSIS: The Production of Sex Cells *Click for Animation*
Topic 3 Meiosis (gamete formation) Human chromosomes Human somatic cells (any cell other than a gamete) have: 22 pairs of homologous chromosomes 1 pair.
Mitosis vs. Meiosis Division of body cells and sex cells.
Mitosis vs. Meiosis. What is the difference Mitosis is asexual reproduction. Does not produce a new organism. Mitosis is asexual reproduction. Does not.
You have body cells and gametes.
Human Gametogenesis.
Meiosis Unit 4-3 Notes Mr. Hefti - Biology. 1. Definition Cell division that occurs only in gonads producing gametes. –Spermatogenesis - in testes.
Mitosis & Meiosis. Mitosis Asexual Cellular Reproduction Asexual Cellular Reproduction.
Developmental Biology Gilbert 8th Ed. pp th Ed. Pp
 Asexual (relies on mitosis): all of the parents DNA goes to the offspring  Sexual (relies on meiosis): used to create sex cells.
Asexual Reproduction vs. Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction – Diploid cells give rise to identical diploid cells – DNA comes from one parent cell.
Gametogenesis Mona A. Elsafadi.
DNA and Cell Cycle. DNA and Chromosomes  DNA is in the nucleus of every living thing.  A Chromosome is coiled DNA.  Humans have 46 chromosomes.
AP Biology Meiosis & Sexual Reproduction.
Chapter 10.5 From Gametes to Offspring AP Biology Fall 2010.
AP Biology Meiosis & Sexual Reproduction.
Meiosis Cell Division to make sperm and egg cells.
Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction.  Parent cell first copies its DNA  Then divides into 2 separate cells  New cells have a complete copy of parent’s.
Meiosis & Fertilization
5c. Meiosis Chapter 6.1 & 6.2.
Sexual Reproduction.
Meiosis.
Mitosis The parent cell splits to produce two IDENTICAL daughter cells… each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent (46 chromosomes in humans)
Meiosis
Genetics in Agriculture
Concept: Compare the Process of Mitosis and Meiosis
Meiosis Biology.
You have body cells and gametes.
You have body cells and gametes.
KEY CONCEPT Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have.
11.4 Sexual reproduction Sexual reproduction involves the development and fusion of haploid gametes.
Meiosis Fall 2017.
AP Biology Meiosis Part 2.
Mitosis vs. Meiosis.
You have body cells and gametes.
AP BIOLOGY GENETIC VARIATION
You have body cells and gametes.
You have body cells and gametes.
Aim What are the differences between meiosis and mitosis?
Cell Division Meiosis.
Meiosis.
A different kind of cellular division
Meiosis Vocabulary Gametes- cells that contain ½ the usual # of chromosomes (because = 46) Egg- female gamete (1n) Sperm- male gamete (1n) Fertilization-
What is the role of meiosis in reproductive varability?
You have body cells and gametes.
Where does my DNA Come From?
You have body cells and gametes.
You have body cells and gametes.
Meiosis Biology.
You have body cells and gametes.
Do Now 2.7 (Week 23) Objectives:
You have body cells and gametes.
You have body cells and gametes.
Reproduction Definitions
Genetics - Meiosis.
Meiosis & Sexual Reproduction Review
You have body cells and gametes.
Oct 24, 2016 Asexual Reproduction.
You have body cells and gametes.
You have body cells and gametes.
You have body cells and gametes.
Chromosomes and Meiosis
You have body cells and gametes.
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to the Male Half of Reproductive Biology Genevieve Griffiths University Of Delaware

About Me Attended Wilmington HS (2 yrs) and graduated from Charter School of Wilmington in 1998 (yes, I am OLD!!!) University of Delaware, B.S. in Biology (2003) University of Delaware, Ph.D. Candidate Reproductive Biology (Expected graduation May 2007)

Words that may make you snicker sperm, sexual, testes, scrotum, egg, penetration, reproduction

Why Study Sperm Biology? One in six couples are infertile. In 40 per cent of cases the problem lies exclusively with the male, known as Male Factor Infertility. One in 25 males have a low sperm count, and one in 35 are sterile. With appropriate treatment, many couples struggling with male factor infertility are able to conceive.

Sexual Reproduction Occurs when two gametes (sperm + egg, 1N or ½ genome) combine genetic material (DNA) to form a zygote (embryo, 2N or 1 genome) Recombination permits genetic flexibility within a population (can lead to evolution) Offspring have characteristics from both parents as well as those unique from parents

Sperm production is known as spermatogenesis Five mitotic divisions produce 16 primary spermatocytes from a single cell Two meiotic divisions produce 64 spermatids Spermatogenesis

Mitosis (2N (46 chromosomes) to 2N) must occur to create many cells from a single cell Meiosis (2N to 1N (23 chromosomes)) must occur to divide DNA in half

After meiosis, sperm dramatically change shape

Testes and Epididymis Spermatogeneis occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the testes Sperm maturation occurs in the epididymis

Immature Sperm (Immobile, lack important proteins) Mature Sperm (Mobile, gained important proteins)

Mammalian Fertilization cumulus cells zona pellucida Egg

Mammalian Fertilization cumulus cells zona pellucida Oocyte

Mammalian Fertilization cumulus cells zona pellucida Oocyte

Mammalian Fertilization cumulus cells zona pellucida Oocyte