Jean-Paul Sartre & Existentialism. Quel Est Existentialisme? In Sartre’s words, “existence precedes essence” Absolute freedom: “We are condemned to be.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
HE IS MY EVERYTHING HE IS MY EVERYTHING
Advertisements

EXISTENTIALISM.
ANDREW WYETH Christina’s World (1948) A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept.
Existentialism Existentialism became identified with a cultural movement that flourished in Europe in the 1940s and 1950s.
Intro to Existentialism You are free to choose…..
Existentialism By Tara Ivers EDU 513. Definition A philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or.
Existentialism and Jean-Paul Sartre
ANDREW WYETH Christina ’ s World (1948) A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept.
Introduction to Existentialism
WORLD LITERATURE MAY 2, 2012 Period 1 and 3: Drop off your 10 bullet point notes on Modernism on the stool. No warm-up. Instead, get out a piece of paper.
Liz Russell. “Existence Precedes Essence”  It all goes back to Locke...  Tabula Rosa - You existed before you thought  There are NO innate ideas –
Jean Paul Sartre ( )  Professor of philosophy at Le Havre (1931)  studied in Berlin (1932)  took part in the Resistance  Nobel prize in 1964.
Jean-Paul Sartre was born in Paris on June 20, 1905, and died there April 15, He studied philosophy in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure.
EXISTENTIALISM A Major Philosophical Movement of the Twentieth Century.
Ben Gerke. Lived French existentialist philosopher, influenced by Kant, Hegel, and Kierkegaard, among others Father Jean-Baptiste Sartre was.
SARTRE, FROM “EXISTENTIALISM IS A HUMANISM” PHILOSOPHY 224.
Existentialism, Albert Camus, and The Stranger Albert Camus ( ), a French philosopher of the absurd, novelist, and dramatist.
Wednesday, March 29, 2006 PHL105Y For next Monday’s class, read Richard Rorty’s “Dismantling Truth” pages in the Pojman volume. For Friday’s tutorial,
Ethics Theory and Business Practice 6.3 Ethical Relativism – Part Three Existentialism: Endorsing Personal, Ethical Conviction.
By Ashley Schilperoort Spring Quarter Existentialism “Existentialism is a philosophical movement that views human existence as having a set of underlying.
Existentialism by Daren Wilkerson A Very Basic Look (because this is pretty new to me, too!)
Freedom, Autonomy, and Self-Respect
Jean-Paul Sartre and Existentialism
Introduction to the novel The Stranger by Albert Camus
Jean-Paul Sartre Born 1905 From France Worked with the French Resistance in World War II Wrote novels, short stories, and plays Became a Marxist Turned.
Sartre, from “Existentialism is a Humanism”
Sartre on the Authentic Life. Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre AD AD Founded Existentialism.
Jean Paul Sartre: Existentialism Questions to answer for yourself: What are the key elements of Existentialism? What would an "existential ethic" look.
ANDREW WYETH Christina’s World (1948) A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept.
Introduction to Existentialism
EXISTENTIALISM.
Existentialism Defined as: philosophy that maintains that existence precedes essence; concerned with humanity’s perpetual, anguished struggle to exist.
 existence precedes essence  in order to make a table, the artisan must first have a conception of the table  not so with human beings; we come into.
Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre
Grendel & Philosophy. Existentialism To understand what it means to be human is more than understanding the scientific and moral laws of humanity. It.
Existentialism, Albert Camus, and The Stranger
OR WHY DOES IT MATTER? Existentialism and Absurdism.
WORLD LITERATURE MAY 8 th Drop off your “A Piece of String” Chart on the stool before class starts Warm-up: Look back at a) your notes on Modernism or.
Existentialism. What do the following statements mean? “Existence precedes essence.” “Man is condemned to be free.” “God’s death sets us free.” “If you.
Jean-Paul Sartre, “Existentialism is a Humanism” (1946) PHIL 102, UBC Christina Hendricks Fall 2015.
Existentialism: Ethics of Authenticity
Jean-Paul Sartre ( ) (1946). (some of) Sartre’s Writings F Novels –Nausea (1938) –The Age of Reason (1945); The Reprieve (1947); Troubled Sleep.
Sartre vs. Adler No such thing as human nature vs. there is a common human nature.
Old rules (not always followed): Use of language as a tool of logical communication Cause-and-effect relationships New rules: New relationship between.
Existentialism, Albert Camus, and The Stranger
Jean-Paul Sartre Jada, Lauryn C, Bryce, Deonte, and David.
"You can think about death as much as you like, but it doesn't get you any further, and you go on with your daily activities, no matter how stupid and.
Existentialism. Major Themes The Individual The Individual Passion Passion Human Freedom and Responsibility Human Freedom and Responsibility Idea of Existence.
Existentialism and The Meaning of Life
“It is not things in themselves that trouble us, but our opinions of things.”
Jean-Paul Sartre and Existentialism.
Main Points from Sartre's Existentialism and Human Emotions
Existence + Essence = Existential
Sartre and existentialism
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences! ANDREW WYETH.
Intro to Existentialism
Introduction to Existentialism
EXISTENTIALISM The Theater of the Absurd
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences! ANDREW WYETH.
Test #2 April 4th (Wed). Test #2 April 4th (Wed)
By Jean-Paul Sartre “Hell is other people.”.
Existentialism and Absurdism
World Literature 2 November 11 & 12
Existence + Essence = Existential
So what is Existentialism?
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences!
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences! ANDREW WYETH.
Existentialism: The Search to Find Meaning
“It is not things in themselves that trouble us, but our opinions of things.”
Presentation transcript:

Jean-Paul Sartre & Existentialism

Quel Est Existentialisme? In Sartre’s words, “existence precedes essence” Absolute freedom: “We are condemned to be free” Life is essentially meaningless

Does this mean there’s no point to my existence?

So if everything’s left up to me, it doesn’t really matter what I do, does it?

You are still responsible for your own actions!

Let’s Talk About Nothingness! “Being and Nothingness” (Freedom and Responsibility) –War: “There are no innocent victims” –Why was I born?

Who would Sartre blame for the Creature’s condition in Frankenstein? Why? Is this a valid argument?

On a similar note, would an existentialist agree with Rousseau’s justification for his behavior?

Is Sartre right? Are we entirely responsible for ourselves? What about nature vs. nurture? Is there any inherent meaning in life? Does our freedom to choose really induce us to take responsibility for ourselves? If I know I’m going to die in the end, why should I bother to worry about the effects of my actions?

Bibliography Banach, David. “Ethics of Absolute Freedom.” Saint Anselm College.. Drake, Tom. “Existentialism Shorty Notes.”. Drake, Tom. “Existentialism.”. “Existential Ethics.” Lander University.. Sartre, Jean-Paul. “Being and Nothingness.” The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Eds. Sarah Lawall, et al. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., Sartre, Jean-Paul. “Existentialism Is a Humanism.” Marxists Internet Archive..