Terrestrial organics: vascular plants: “humic”; cellulose, lignin, carbohydrates marine/lacustrine organics: phytoplankton, zooplankton; “sapropel”; fats,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
An Introduction to Coal
Advertisements

Chapter Five Energy Resources Sections 1 and 2
Chemistry 121/122. Natural Gas  Made up of hydrocarbons with low molar masses (mostly methane)  Good for combustion because it burns with a hot, clean.
Organics to petroleum What are the major differences in the general organic chemistry of terrestrial vs. marine organic matter? What are the important.
Oil and Gas n Describe and explain the origin of oil and natural gas and migration from source-rock to reservoir-rock under a cap rock. Define and recognise.
Composition and Abundance of Organic Matter in Sedimentary Rocks
Earth’s Energy & Mineral Resources. Section 1: Nonrenewable Energy Resources.
OIL SHALE – contains Kerogen Tar sands – contain bitumen.
Formation and Distribution
Fossil Fuels: Their advantages, disadvantages and future
Fossil Fuels. Remains of ancient organisms Accumulated, compacted, modified Estimated less than 0.1% of matter incorporated.
Fossil Fuels Geoffrey Thyne Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute University of Wyoming.
FOSSIL FUELS: NON- RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES. Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are organic compounds They are high energy Have obtained energy from photosynthesizing.
WS: Types of Energy 1. Chemical 2. Chemical 3. Nuclear 4. Heat 5. Electromagnetic 6. Chemical 7. Heat 8. Mechanical 9. Electromagnetic 10. Nuclear.
SOURCES & USES OF HYDROCARBONS Chemistry. Natural Gas  Natural Gas:  Mostly CH 4 (Methane)  Obtained from the ground  Fossil Fuel  Good for combustion.
Energy & Its Impact on Global Society Jerome K. Williams, Ph.D. Saint Leo University Dept. Mathematics & Sciences.
AIM: What is difference between between coal, petroleum and natural gas. DN: What is coal? How is it formed? HW: Article Due Friday.
FOSSIL FUELS AND FOSSIL ENERGY Fossil fuel is a substance that releases energy by chemical reaction. In most cases the energy release occur when the substance.
Energy From Organic Fuels
Ch. 2: “Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources”
Chapter 18 Fossil Fuels and the Environment. Fossil Fuels Forms of stored solar energy created from incomplete biological decomposition of dead organic.
Fossil fuels are fuels produced by natural resources like anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. Sources of Energy Fossil fuels.
1. 2 Crude Oil Composition Petroleum Terms Paraffins Naphthenes Aromatics Asphaltics Organic Terms Alkanes Cycloalkanes Aromatic hydrocarbons Composed.
Origin of Petroleum. Results of 2005 AAPG Research Conference.
Chapter 11 Resources and Energy
Fuels & Energy IB Option AP/IB Chemistry Chanlder High School.
INTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM GEOLOGY Application of Geoscience to the exploration and development of oil and natural gas Oil and Gas = Naturally Occurring.
Formation, extraction and separation
Copyright © 2014 All rights reserved, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Earth Systems 3209 Unit: 5 Earth’s Resources Reference: Chapters 21; Appendix.
Element Elements and Compounds Coal Mineral Coal and Mineral Oil Compounds A compound is a substance composed of two or more elements, chemically combined.
GEOLOGIC TIME NATURAL RESOURCES TEST REVIEW. Write the words that come to mind… ERAS Precambrian-oxygen,stramatollites (longest 88%) Paleozoic-plants.
Lab 3: fossil fuel formation Key Q: How do fossil fuels form?
$2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 COAL FORMATION WATER CYCLE NATURAL RESOURCES CYCLES SHORT ANSWER.
Carbon. What is Carbon? The element Carbon exists in almost everything, it makes up everything living thing Carbon exists in several different forms including.
ENV 233: INTRODUCTION TO NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOSSIL FUELS RESOURCES Steve Ampofo Department of Earth & Environmental.
 Acyclic isoprenoids  Chlorophyll (land plants, algae)  Zooplankton: copepods (C 19 pristane)  Archaebacteria  methanogens  halobacteria  thermophiles.
This is Reykjavic Iceland in 1932, when they burned imported fossil fuels to heat their homes. This is a present-day image of Reykjavic Iceland, where.
Chapter 2 Fossil Fuels. fossil fuels Coal, Oil and Gas are called "fossil fuels" because they have been formed from the fossilized remains of prehistoric.
Nonrenewable Energy. Energy Concepts Measuring Energy – Energy: Joule, Calorie, BTU, kWh – Power: Watt (W), Horsepower (hp) Thermodynamics – First Law.
Energy Resources: Our Life Support System Chapter 5.
Pros & Cons Env. Effects General Oil Coal Stages
COAL.  Solid  Underground  Carbon Content: Lowest to highest  Peat  Lignite  Bituminous  Anthracite.
Earth’s Changing Environment Lecture 8 Global and US Fossil Fuel Resources: Coal.
Ch. 4.1 ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES. Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources  Renewable resources can be made over a fairly short amount of time, like.
Fossil Fuels. Renewable v. Nonrenewable Renewable: can be replenished over fairly short time spans. (months, years) –Examples: a. Plants - such as trees.
Carbon, Climate, & Energy Resources Unit 4 Carbon Dioxide Production from Burning Fossil Fuels Pamela J. W. Gore, unit author.
Carbon, Climate, & Energy Resources Unit 4 Fossil Fuel Formation.
Coal and Petroleum. Coal and petroleum are sources of energy that are non- renewable. They were made in the nature a long time before and they will finish.
Crude oil.
Fossil Fuels Natural Gas Petroleum Coal.
Source Rock BY: ABDELRAHMAN AHMED ALI ABDELRAHMAN UNDER SUPERVISOR OF:
Earth and Space Science Ms. Pollock
Energy Resources Ch. 9 Bingo
Energy & Its Impact on Global Society
Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Sources.
COAL FORMATION WATER CYCLE NATURAL RESOURCES CYCLES SHORT ANSWER 100
PHYS Energy and Environmental Physics
生物圈地球化学及其环境效益.
How fossil fuels are created!
Formation of Organic Fuels
Fossils Chapter 11.
Formation and Distribution
Energy Resources: Fossil Fuels.
Chapter 11 Resources & Energy.
4.1 Energy and Mineral Resources
How fossil fuels are created!
II. Fossil Fuels.
Section 9: Energy and Our World
Turn in your OLD flashback sheet
Rock layers Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuel Formation
Presentation transcript:

terrestrial organics: vascular plants: “humic”; cellulose, lignin, carbohydrates marine/lacustrine organics: phytoplankton, zooplankton; “sapropel”; fats, resinous, waxy

Peat Lignite Sub-bituminous Bituminous Anthracite Graphite H2OH2O H:C ratio Methane evolved 80 o C 50 o C 20 o C 160 o C 240 o C Coal Rank

terrestrial organics: vascular plants marine organics: phytoplankton, zooplankton

marine organic matter kerogen petroleum liquids methane evolved 120 o C (decarbox- lyation) asphalt, bitumen H:C ratio 60 o C 20 o C 90 o C 200 o C carbon dioxide evolved km buried

“oil shale” - kerogen

alkanes – paraffin, straight – chain hydrocarbons

aromatics – more soluble in water, smelly, toxic

cycloparaffins

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.