The Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution? Sudden? Meaning? Costs vs. Benefits?

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Presentation transcript:

The Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution? Sudden? Meaning? Costs vs. Benefits?

Economic Productivity Cotton textiles, iron, steam engine

Prerequisites Agricultural expansion Transportation

Canal Building

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct

Availability of Capital Empire matters Investors looking for solidity, not bubbles Reinvestment of profits

Inventiveness Inventors Attitude Enlightenment

Natural Resources Coal, iron, water

What made Britain different? Single common market Common coinage Common system of weights and measures No internal tolls Lack of regulation

Labor Mobility Geographically Socially

Primogeniture

Dissenters’ Schools Modern curriculum Business open

Dissenting innovators Thomas Newcomen James Watt

Costs Old jobs lost Societal disruption (mass society) Emphasis on punctuality Consumer culture Pollution

Benefits Work load eases Material goods

Process vs. Span of Time

The Period Poverty just more noticeable? Population growth and urbanization

Conclusions Mechanical labor replaces human labor Change made permanent Expectation of progress Division of labor Socialism Science weds industry