PHYS 270 – SUPPL. #6 DENNIS PAPADOPOULOS FEBRUARY 11, 2010.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Faradays Law of Induction A changing magnetic field induces an electric field. The induced electric field causes a current to flow in a conductor.
Advertisements

Lenzs Law. Minus Sign There is a minus sign in Faradays Law. There is a minus sign in Faradays Law. Relates flux change to polarity of emfRelates flux.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 23 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker.
C H A P T E R   22 Electromagnetic Induction.
CHAPTER-30 Induction and Inductance. Ch 30-2 Two Experiments  First Experiment: An ammeter register a current in the wire loop when magnet is moving.
Magnetic Fields Faraday’s Law
Biot-Savart Law The Field Produced by a Straight Wire.
Lecture 24 Last Lecture Dynamic Filed Faraday’s Law Stationary loop in a time-varying Magnetic field Exam III, Nov. 24, Monday, 12:30 –1:30pm, SW.
Induced EMF and Inductance 1830s Michael Faraday Joseph Henry.
Faraday’s Law - Induction Textbook Sections Physics 1161: PreLecture 14 Changing Magnetic Fields create Electric Fields.
Motion  Current: Generating Electricity (Faraday’s law)
PHYS 270 – SUPPL. #7 DENNIS PAPADOPOULOS FEBRUARY 17,
PHY 232 Spring 2003 Prof. S. Billinge Class 11. PHY 232 Spring 2003 Prof. S. Billinge Announcements.
Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 11 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.
Magnetism Lenz’s Law 1 Examples Using Lenz’s Law.
Lecture 23 Today Dynamic Filed Faraday’s Law Stationary loop in a time-varying Magnetic field.
Magnetic Field Basic Concepts: A current carrying wire produces a magnetic field in the area around it. A time changing magnetic field induces a voltage.
Motors Physics 102 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 21.
Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law Physics Department, New York City College of Technology.
Magnetic Field Generator: Toroid. Example: Force Between Parallel Currents Four long wires are parallel to each other, their cross sections forming the.
Induction experiments(sec. 29.1) Faraday’s law (sec. 29.2) Lenz’s law(sec. 29.3) Motional electromotive force(sec. 29.4) Induced electric fields(sec. 29.5)
Biot-Savart Law The Field Produced by a Straight Wire.
Chapter 29:Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law
TOC 1 Physics 212 Lenz's Law Lenz’s Law Examples Using Lenz’s Law.
Faraday’s Law of Induction II Physics 2415 Lecture 20 Michael Fowler, UVa.
Magnetic Flux and Faraday’s Law of Induction
Induced EMF. EMF EMF - It is potential difference and is measured in volts (V ).
© 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their.
Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law.
Chapter 29 Electromagnetic Induction. Induced current You mean you can generate electricity this way??!
P Workshop: Using Visualization in Teaching Introductory E&M AAPT National Summer Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Organizers: John Belcher, Peter.
1 W09D2: Faraday’s Law: The Best Law in the Entire Universe Today’s Reading Assignment Course Notes: Sections
Faraday’s Law Sections Physics 1161: Lecture 14 Changing Magnetic Fields create Electric Fields.
Faraday’s Law and Induction
Faraday’s Law of Induction
Electromagnetic Induction and Faradays Law Ripon High School AP Physics
Today’s agenda: Induced emf. You must understand how changing magnetic flux can induce an emf, and be able to determine the direction of the induced emf.
Electromagnetic Induction. Faraday Discovered basic principle of electromagnetic induction Whenever the magnetic field around a conductor is moving or.
Electro- magnetic Induction Lecture 3 AP Physics.
Topic: Electromagnetic induction Objectives: 1.Calculate the magnetic flux through a coil. 2.Calculate the induced electromotive force (EMF) in the coil.
Chapter 20 Electromagnetic Induction. Electricity and magnetism Generators, motors, and transformers.
Lecture 23—Faraday’s Law Electromagnetic Induction AND Review of Right Hand Rules Monday, March 30.
Faraday’s Law of Induction.  = -N  B /  t –  : induced potential (V) – N: # loops –  B : magnetic flux (Webers, Wb) – t: time (s)
Electromagnetic Induction
Magnetic Induction. Key Points about Induction  If the current in the primary circuit is constant, then the current in the secondary circuit is zero.
112/7/2015 Applied Physics Lecture 15  Electricity and Magnetism Induced voltages and induction Magnetic flux and induced emf Faraday’s law Chapter
Magnetism #2 Induced EMF Ch.20. Faraday’s Law of Induction We now know that a current carrying wire will produce its own magnetic field with the lines.
APHY201 1/4/ Induced EMF   A changing magnetic field will induce an emf which produces a current.
Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 1 Faraday’s Law Physics 102: Lecture 10 Changing Magnetic Fields create Electric Fields Last Two Lectures Magnetic fields.
Induction - Faraday’s Law Sections Physics 1161: Lecture 12 Changing Magnetic Fields create Electric Fields.
Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law. Induced EMF Almost 200 years ago, Faraday looked for evidence that a magnetic field would induce an electric.
Mon. Feb. 23 – Physics Lecture #31 Magnetic Induction & Faraday’s Law I 1. Motional emf (conductor moving through magnetic field induces electric field)
Today’s agenda: Induced emf. You must understand how changing magnetic flux can induce an emf, and be able to determine the direction of the induced emf.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 29 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law.
Magnets and Electromagnetism Chapter Outline 1.Magnets, magnetic poles, and magnetic force. 2.Magnetic effects of electric current. 3.Magnetic effects.
Lecture 10: Electromagnetic Induction (Ch. 22) contd
Class 21: Outline Hour 1: Expt. 9: Faraday’s Law Hour 2: Faraday’s Law
Faraday’s Law of Induction Magnetic flux  = A B cos   B A A changing magnetic flux generates an induced voltage (emf = electromotive force) V = [emf]
Magnets and Electromagnetism Chapter Outline 1.Magnets, magnetic poles, and magnetic force. 2.Magnetic effects of electric current. 3.Magnetic effects.
PHY 102: Lecture Induced EMF, Induced Current 7.2 Motional EMF
Topic: Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law Chapter 21.
Chapter 30: Induction and Inductance This chapter covers the following topics: -Faraday’s law of induction -Lenz’s Law -Electric field induced by a changing.
Electromagnetic Induction.  = BA  = BA cos  Magnetic flux: is defined as the product of the magnetic field B and the area A of the.
Home Magnet Fields 5.14 Magnetic Flux Electromagnetic Induction 5.16 Magnetic Effect of a Steady Current.
From last time… Faraday: Lenz: induced currents oppose change in flux
List of Demos Thrust bar magnet through coil and measure the current in galvanometer. Increase number of coils Compare simple electric circuit- light bulb.
From last time… Faraday: Lenz: induced currents oppose change in flux
Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law
Workshop: Using Visualization in Teaching Introductory E&M AAPT National Summer Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Organizers: John Belcher, Peter Dourmashkin,
Presentation transcript:

PHYS 270 – SUPPL. #6 DENNIS PAPADOPOULOS FEBRUARY 11, 2010

Hydro-Electric Station Watch movie at

Hydroelectric Power From last lecture

TETHERED SATELLITE SYSTEM EMF=vlB= (8 km/sec) (20 km)(.3 x10 -4 T)=4.8 kV R= 4.8 kV/1A=4800 OhmP=I(EMF)=4.8 kW

Falling magnet slows down as it approaches a copper ring immersed in liquid Nitrogen Why ? and what is the use of liquid Nitrogen ?

Falling magnet slows down as it approaches a copper ring immersed in liquid hydrogen Insert movie for falling magnet

MAGNETIC FLUX CONVENTIONS  cos  UNIFORM B NON-UNIFORM B

N number of loops in a coil What about the minus sign ?

LENZ’s LAW APPLICATION

Falling magnet – changes Magnitude of B Copper Ring Falling towards a dipole magnet

Will be discussed in detail during recitation

EDDY CURRENTS Induced current causes force

LOOP CURRENT BY TEMPORAL FLUX CHANGE –LENZ’s LAW

FARADAY’s LAW

GENERATORS – TRANSFORMERS- DETECTORS

MAGNETIC FLUX  IS THE ANGLE THE AXIS OF THE LOOP MAKES WITH THE DIRECTION OF B