Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.
Tracing rays to determine the position of the image. Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.
Off Axis Rays Focus on the Focal Plane
Chromatic Aberrations Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, is dependent
Achromatic Doublet Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical Analysis
Spherical Aberrations Deviation from the paraxial approximation
Field Curvature Image and focal planes are actually spheres Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.
Comatic Aberration (Coma) Axial rays have different optical path lengths in an off-axis system.
Comatic Aberration (Coma) Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, Image has a comet-like tail
Lens Stops ApertureStopFieldStop Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical Analysis
Astigmatism Rays in tangential and sagittal planes have different focal points. f t = fcos 1 f s = f / cos 1 Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical Analysis
Prismswww.edmundoptics.com Right AngleEquilateralPentagonalDove
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