The lack of efficacy among voters today Sandra M. Emerson PLS 205
Introduction Importance of public involvement in republic Structure of government that is deliberately complex.
Literature Review Demographic factors: Age Gender Ethnicity Behavioral factors: Education attainment Income Party affiliation Religious activity.
Methodology ANES 2008 Female, HS educated white and mid 40s. Politics /government too complicated-69%.
Is Gender a Factor?
Other Demographic factors? Age? Significant but little influence
Behavioral Factors Education √ (.233 college educated) Religious activity Income Political Party √ Others significant but weak.
Findings Gender matters with regard to efficacy What influences efficacy is elusive. Need 1.More concise question 2.Qualitative approach to phenomena
Questions