NEOLIBERALISM AND THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS: THE CASE OF CHILE.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Politics of the Third World

Advertisements

DIRTY WAR IN CHILE 2/17/2010. Ending the Dirty War  The failure of the FMLN  The “hearts and minds” strategy  The decline of U.S. support  End of.

Growing Globally Maria Clara Yepes David Noel Agenda Industry overview Reasons for going global Planning to go global Export/Import process overview.

THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS Osvaldo Jordan September 10, 2009.

CHILE A RELIABLE PARTNER. CHILEAN PROMOTION BUREAU Chile is A middle income, developing country / OECD Medium (42), Open economy (0,6% real tariff) 17.

STRUCTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NICARAGUA Arthur H. Grigsby V. Francisco J. Perez.

International Political Economy (IPE)

Introduction to Trade Policy Centre for Trade Policy and Law University of Ottawa Faculty of Law January

QUALITIES OF DEMOCRACY IN LATIN AMERICA Economic Policies and Governmental Performance.

DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION. TYPES OF POLITICAL REGIME Democracy –Oligarchic –Co-optative –Liberal (elections with citizen rights) –Illiberal.

Argentina Vs. Chile: Delegative or Constitutional Democracy? Maxwell A. Cameron UBC Poli 332.

Success of Chile in Developing More than Other Latin American Countries By Vardges Ejuryan.

QUALITIES OF DEMOCRACY IN LATIN AMERICA Economic Policies and Governmental Performance.

Latin America: Argentina & Brazil Past, Present & Future.

Republic of Chile Republica de Chile Capital: Santiago

Capital Flows and Recent Financial Crises Lecture # 16 Week 11.

EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN NIEs: 1. Achievements of these economies World Bank, The East Asian Miracle.

1-1 Chapter 1 WORLDWIDE DEVELOPMENTS. 1-2 Regional Developments Impacting Internationalization North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) –U.S., Canada,

FROM EXPORT-IMPORT DEVELOPMENT TO IMPORT-SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION: THE CASE OF ARGENTINA.

LIBERAL AND ILLIBERAL DEMOCRACY. READINGS Smith, Democracy, chs

U.S. Foreign Policy in Latin America and The Move to the Left.

HOW TO READ MODERN LATIN AMERICA LATI 50 Introduction to Latin America.

AFTER THE COLD WAR: FROM GEOPOLITICS TO GEOECONOMICS NAFTA and the Gospel of Free Trade.

Single Window The Chilean Experience Victor VALENZUELA Millán Technical Director of Chile Customs Geneva, 22 June 2005.

2014 NACo Annual Conference U.S. T R A D E R E P R E S E N T A T I V E E X E C U T I V E O F F I C E O F T H E P R E S I D E N T 1.

1 Free Trade Agreements: Opening the Doors of Opportunities Mr. Hugo Lavados Director ProChile - Trade Promotion Office December, 2005.

The Developing World.

Historical Development of Political Economy in Southern Cone and larger Latin American States.

Globalization in Latin America Neoliberalism Neoliberalism The “Chicago Boys” The “Chicago Boys” NAFTA NAFTA The Promise of Neoliberalism The Promise of.

ECONOMIC POLICIES AND GOVERNMENTAL PERFORMANCE. READING Smith, Democracy, ch. 8 Modern Latin America, chs. 11, 12.

NAFTA AND THE GOSPEL OF FREE TRADE The Lost Decade (1980s) and Its Legacies  Dynamics of the debt crisis  The Washington Consensus  The Role of the.

The Global Great Depression, Latin America, and the Militarization of Japan.

Political Economy.

Lecture 8 WORLD TRADING PATTERNS. International trade is exchange of capital, goods and services across international borders or territories. In most.

Alternate Development Paths in Latin America Society for International Development Arne Ruckert, Centre for International Policy Studies (CIPS)

Modern Latin America (1945 to Present). Mexico “The Mexican Miracle” (period of economic growth) 1946 Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)

REVOLUTION: WHY THEN AND NOT NOW?. Categories for Analysis Oligarchic Rule and Top-Down Reform (1880s-1920s) Populism and Dictatorship (1930s-1970s) The.

 The Concept of “Development” and “Underdevelopment”  The Reasons for Underdevelopment  The Solution? ◦ Two Classical Types of Development Strategies.

NEOLIBERALISM AND THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS: THE CASE OF CHILE.

Presented By: Brendan Airey and Justin Corbett 11 September 1973 – 17 December 1974.

To Pinochet and Back The Authoritarian Culture of Chile.

FROM EXPORT-IMPORT DEVELOPMENT TO IMPORT-SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION (AND BACK AGAIN): THE CASE OF ARGENTINA.

INT 200: Global Capitalism and its Discontents The Global Economic Order.

EXPORTS AND GROWTH: THE CASE OF CHILE Rolf J. Lüders Institute of Economics Catholic University of Chile WB, Washington, D.C

Relations between Chile and Korea Yim Chang-soon Korean Ambassador to Chile May 27, 2010.

Republic Of Chile “Por la razón o la fuerza” “By right or might”

Liberals, Populists and Social Movements: What’s going on in Latin America? Duncan Green Head of Research, Oxfam ODA ‘Change of Skin’ seminar April 2006.

COUNTRY BRIEF: CHILE. CHILE: BASIC STATS Population16.9 million GNP/capita 8,350 USD Poverty rate 13.7 %

COUNTRY BRIEF: CHILE. CHILE: BASIC STATS Population 17.0 million GNP/capita10,750 USD Poverty rate 11.5 %

INT 200: Global Capitalism and its Discontents The Global Economic Order.

NEOLIBERALISM AND THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS: THE CASE OF CHILE.

Warm Up What do you think causes the economies of some less developed nations to grow rapidly?

Forces Shaping Modern Latin America A Diverse Region Latin America stretches across an immense region from Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

2.1 Comparing Governments. Argentina Government has had many changes throughout its history – 1816 – independence – – dictatorships – 1850-

South American Regionalism and Chile. The case of UNASUR Bard College July 11th, 2013 NY, USA Dra. Lorena Oyarzún S. Instituto Asuntos Públicos Universidad.

Chile: A Divided Nation Poli 332 Max Cameron March 10, 2016.

Chile in the Cold War Parque Cultural Cerro Cárcel, Valparaíso, Chile.

LATI 50 INTRODUCTION TO LATIN AMERICA HOW TO READ MODERN LATIN AMERICA.

RECENT POLITICAL TRENDS IN LATIN AMERICA

FROM EXPORT-IMPORT DEVELOPMENT TO IMPORT-SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION (AND BACK AGAIN): THE CASE OF ARGENTINA.

Mexico, NAFTA, and Expansion Toward the European Union

REVOLUTION: WHY THEN AND NOT NOW?

HOW TO READ MODERN LATIN AMERICA

FROM EXPORT-IMPORT DEVELOPMENT TO IMPORT-SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION (AND BACK AGAIN): THE CASE OF ARGENTINA.

CONFLICT IN LATIN AMERICA

NEOLIBERALISM AND THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS: THE CASE OF CHILE

NEOLIBERALISM AND THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS: THE CASE OF CHILE

REVOLUTION: WHY THEN AND NOT NOW?

CONFLICT IN LATIN AMERICA

By: Economy of The Republic of Chile. Since it’s accession to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, there has never been a Chilean.

Presentation transcript:

NEOLIBERALISM AND THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS: THE CASE OF CHILE

CURRENT ASSIGNMENTS The Quest for Economic Development –MLA, chs. 9-10, 12 Democracy and Dictatorship –MLA, chs. 7-8, 13 Guest lecture Thursday 3 February: David Mares, director of CILAS

12. STRATEGIES FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The Liberal Era (1880s-1920s) Import-Substitution Industrialization (1930s-1970s) The Socialist Alternative (1950s-1980s) Neoliberalism (1980s-present) –The “new Left” –ALBA

CHILE: OVERVIEW Natural Resource: Minerals –Nitrates –Copper –Sparse migration Export-Import Growth –Pacific Coast connections –Copper as key –Political democracy (of sorts) Democracy and Military Rule –Party politics (1940s-70s) –Socialism via democracy? Salvador Allende ( ) –The Pinochet regime ( ) Neoliberal Politics and Policy –Democracy (1990-present) –Economic uncertainty + reliance on exports (again)

WASHINGTON CONSENSUS Reducing the role of the state –Less regulation –Privatization Liberalizing trade –Reduce tariffs, quotas –Expand exports Promoting the private sector –Foreign and local production –Stimulate market competition

CHILE: BASIC STATS Population16.9 million GNP/capita 8,350 USD Poverty rate 13.7 %

DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTS Center-Left alliance: Concertación Patricio Aylwin ( ) Eduardo Frei ( ) Ricardo Lagos ( ) Michelle Bachelet ( ) Right: Sebastián Piñera (2010- )

THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS Reducing the role of the state: –Less regulation –Less public ownership Liberalizing trade: –Reducing tariffs and quotas = less protection –Seeking commercial partners Promoting private enterprise: –Privatization –Foreign investment

POLICIES IN CHILE Trade liberalization –Unilateral + –FTAs –Diversification of destinations Privatization Stability (low inflation) Foreign investment Poverty and inequality

EXPORTS Products: copper, fruits and nuts, fish and seafood, wood (and wine) Partners (2009): –China 16.5 % –USA 11.3 –Japan 9.1 –South Korea 6.5 –Brazil 4.6 –Mexico 4.1

INEQUALITY Mexico.461 Argentina.513 Chile.549 Brazil.570 USA.408

Thus is born a “poster child”…