YOSEMITE VALLEY
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Yosemite means ‘grizzly bear’ 7 miles in length 1-2 miles in width Elevation almost exactly 4,000’
5-10 million yrs ago - a broad valley Merced river meanders along
The land rises- the valley becomes a canyon 5 million years ago, tilting of Sierras
The Ice Age begins, glaciers carve the valley El Portal glacial stage: 1 mya miles in length
The last glacier retreats- 30,000 yrs ago
The ice age ends: Lake Yosemite
Yosemite today
Mt Watkins Mirror Lake
NEVADA FALLS
YOSEMITE FALLS
HALFDOME IS A NUNATAK
EL CAPITAN CLIMBING ROUTES Best climbing rock in the world?
YOSEMITE FALLS: WINTER
SUMMARY Broad-valley stage (5-10 mya) Canyon stage (5 mya) Pleistocene glaciation begins (2 mya) Last glacial stage (Wisconsin) Lake Yosemite: formed by terminal moraine El Capitan and Half Dome nunataks