Why People do Community Service

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Presentation transcript:

Why People do Community Service

Why do Service?

Why do Service? Penner (2002)

Why do Service? Penner (2002) Prosocial Personality

Why do Service? Penner (2002) Prosocial Personality Other-Oriented Empathy

Why do Service? Penner (2002) Prosocial Personality Other-Oriented Empathy Helpfulness

Why do Service?

Why do Service? Clary et al. (1998)

Why do Service? Clary et al. (1998) Functional Approach to Motives

Why do Service? Clary et al. (1998) Functional Approach to Motives Values – do something consistent with values

Why do Service? Clary et al. (1998) Functional Approach to Motives Values – do something consistent with values Understanding – new knowledge or skills

Why do Service? Clary et al. (1998) Functional Approach to Motives Values – do something consistent with values Understanding – new knowledge or skills Social – be with others

Why do Service? Clary et al. (1998) Functional Approach to Motives Values – do something consistent with values Understanding – new knowledge or skills Social – be with others Career – develop skills, make contacts

Why do Service? Clary et al. (1998) Functional Approach to Motives Values – do something consistent with values Understanding – new knowledge or skills Social – be with others Career – develop skills, make contacts Protective – protect self from negative affect

Why do Service? Clary et al. (1998) Functional Approach to Motives Values – do something consistent with values Understanding – new knowledge or skills Social – be with others Career – develop skills, make contacts Protective – protect self from negative affect Enhancement – enhance positive affect

Raking of Volunteer Motives

Raking of Volunteer Motives Chapman & Morley (1999), 1-7 Scale:

Raking of Volunteer Motives Chapman & Morley (1999), 1-7 Scale: Values 5.67

Raking of Volunteer Motives Chapman & Morley (1999), 1-7 Scale: Values 5.67 Understanding 5.39

Raking of Volunteer Motives Chapman & Morley (1999), 1-7 Scale: Values 5.67 Understanding 5.39 Enhancement 4.53

Raking of Volunteer Motives Chapman & Morley (1999), 1-7 Scale: Values 5.67 Understanding 5.39 Enhancement 4.53 Career 4.29

Raking of Volunteer Motives Chapman & Morley (1999), 1-7 Scale: Values 5.67 Understanding 5.39 Enhancement 4.53 Career 4.29 Protective 3.45

Raking of Volunteer Motives Chapman & Morley (1999), 1-7 Scale: Values 5.67 Understanding 5.39 Enhancement 4.53 Career 4.29 Protective 3.45 Social 2.79

Why do Service?

Why do Service? Grube and Piliavin (2000)

Why do Service? Grube and Piliavin (2000) Role Identity

Why do Service? Grube and Piliavin (2000) Role Identity Component of “the self”

Why do Service? Grube and Piliavin (2000) Role Identity Component of “the self” Corresponds to role one plays

Penner (2002): Figure 1 (modified) Prosocial Personality Volunteer- related Motives Initial Volunteerism Volunteer Role Identity Sustained