THE HIP JOINT eSkeletons.com Skeletal System PSU.

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Presentation transcript:

THE HIP JOINT eSkeletons.com Skeletal System PSU

The Pelvis The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS Ilium Pubis Ischium

Pelvis

The Pelvis - ILIUM Upper 2/5ths 1. Iliac crest 2. Anterior spine a. superior b. inferior 3. Sciatic notch

The Pelvis - ILIUM Iliac crest

The Pelvis – ILIUM (Lateral View) Sciatic notch

The Pelvis - ISCHIUM Posterior and lower 2/5ths 1. Acetabulum

The Pelvis - ISCHIUM

The Pelvis - ISCHIUM 2. Ischial tuberosity

The Pelvis - PUBIS Pubic synthesis Pubic crest

II. The Femur A. Head B. Neck C. Greater Trochanter D. Lesser Trochanter E. Linea Aspera - vertical ridge on the posterior surface F. Lateral Condyle G. Medial Condyle

The Femur

The Femur 1 = Head 2 = Neck 3 = Greater trochanter 3. The Femur 1. 2. 1 = Head 2 = Neck 3 = Greater trochanter 4 = Lesser trochanter 5 = Linea Aspera 6= Medial condyle 7= Lateral condyle 4. 5. 6. 7.

Anterior Hip 1. 1 = iliac crest 2 = anterior spine 3 = greater trochanter 4 = lesser trochanter 5 = ischial tuberosity 6 = pubis crest 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Posterior Hip 1. 1 = iliac crest 2 = greater trochanter 3 = ischial tuberosity 4 = lesser trochanter 5 = linea aspera 2. 3. 4. 5.

Iliotibial (I.T.) Band

III. The Hip Joint

IV. Movements of the hip A. Flexion B. Extension C. Abduction D. Adduction E. Inward rotation F. Outward rotation

A. Flexion B. Extension

C. Abduction D. Adduction

E. Inward rotation F. Outward rotation

Movements of the Knee Flexion Extension

V. Movements of the pelvis Anterior rotation / Forward Tilt Posterior rotation / Backward Tilt Right lateral rotation or tilt Left lateral rotation or tilt Others Right transverse rotation Left transverse rotation

Anterior and Posterior Pelvic Tilt

Right and Left Pelvic Tilt LEFT TILT: The left pelvis moves inferiorly in relation to the right pelvis RIGHT TILT: The right pelvis moves inferiorly in relation to the left pelvis Left Lateral Tilt Right Lateral Tilt