171 ENG 213 FINAL EXAM An Introduction to Language By Fromkin, Rodman & Hyams 8 th Edition, 2007.

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Presentation transcript:

171 ENG 213 FINAL EXAM An Introduction to Language By Fromkin, Rodman & Hyams 8 th Edition, 2007

172 ENG 213 FINAL EXAM An Introduction to Language By Fromkin, Rodman & Hyams 8 th Edition, 2007

173 Assimilation Rules Voicing Nasalization Aspiration Palatalization Vowel lengthening Fronting Rounding

174 Contrast I Competence-Performance Deixis of Time-Place-Person Homonyms-Polysemes Cognates-Heteronyms- Homophones Synonyms-Antonyms-Converses

175 Contrast II Pidgin-Creole Marked-Unmarked Forms Ideograms-Pictograms-Syllabary Alphabet-Morphophonemic System Broca’s-Wernike’s Aphasia

176 Definitions I AMESLAN Etymology Contradiction Critical Age Hypothesis Corpus Colosum Cuneiform Hieroglyph

177 Definitions II Ideolect Innateness Hypothesis Rebus Principle Spelling Pronunciation Tautology Verner’s Law

178 Examples Artificial Language Metanalysis

179 Indo-European Languages Celtic (4) Romance (7) Germanic (10) Slavic (9) Indo-Iranian (5)

1710 Listing (10 of each) Regional Phonological Features Regional Words or Expressions Britishisms

1711 Long-Answer Essay (15 pts each) 1. Explain pragmatics in detail, using examples from English to support your explanation. 2. Explain “semantics” in detail, using examples from English to support your explanation.

1712 Short-Answer Essay (5 pts each) 1. Compare and contrast animal languages with human languages. 2. Draw the great English vowel shift 3. Draw Grimm’s law 4. Explain why the human brain is capable of language while the animal brain is not.

1713 Vowel Grades (25 pts) AE I O U Long Short R- Schwa Zero

1714 Silent vs. Non-Silent Consonants Muscle Thumb Sign Knowledge mnemonic

1715 !Full vs. Reduced Grade of Consonants Critic Part Sonar describe

1716 !!Morphophonemic Spelling System Give seven insights that are provided by a morphophonemic spelling system which are not provided by a phonemic spelling system.

17 !!!Fromkin-Rodman-Hyams PowerPoints 7. Phonology 8. Language Acquisition 9. Language Processing 10. Language in Society 11. Language Change 12. Writing Systems