RQZ Forum The Importance of the SKA and a Radio-Quiet Zone to Australia Canberra Aug 13, 2004 Ron Ekers, President IAU CSIRO, Australia.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations

Advertisements

Australian Report -- The view from down under
SKA New Technology Demonstrator Ray Norris CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility.
SKADSMTAvA A. van Ardenne SKADS Coördinator ASTRON, P.O. Box 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo The Netherlands SKADS; The.
Propagation Requirements for Broadband Fixed Wireless Access Dr M.J. Willis Radio Communications Research Unit Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Project PRE-CONSTRUCTION PHASE Briefing for Industry & Science Organisations Tuesday 14 th August Wellington.
Arecibo 40th Anniversary Workshop--R. L. Brown The Arecibo Astrometric/Timing Array Robert L. Brown.
CYPRUS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Internal Evaluation Procedures at CUT Quality Assurance Seminar Organised by the Ministry of Education and Culture and.
IUCAF SUMMER SCHOOL 2002 MITIGATION TECHNIQUES MITIGATION FACTORS - what is it? what is it good for? by Klaus Ruf.
Frequency Management Aka why you can detect any astronomical signals at all Dr. Karen O’Neil Green Bank Site Director.
Professor Alan Johnson Executive Director, Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Australian Research Council Bilateral Cooperation Opportunities.
SKA South Africa Overview Thomas Kusel MeerKAT System Engineering Manager April 2011.
Measuring the Gas in Galaxies in the Distant Past Philip Lah Too late. Here comes the SKA.
Decadal Plan UNSW, 17 Dec 2004 Australia Telescope Operated by CSIRO as a National Facility since 1990 As a National Facility, the Australia Telescope.
Interference Daniel Mitchell, ATNF and Sydney University.
Prototype SKA Technologies at Molonglo: 2. Antenna and Front End G.B. Warr 1,2, J.D. Bunton 3, D. Campbell-Wilson 1, R.G. Davison 1, R.W. Hunstead 1, D.A.
Radio Quiet Zones (RQZ) History and Current Activities Tasso Tzioumis ATNF, CSIRO.
ITU-T Informal Forum Summit San Francisco, July 2003 Global Standardisation Key to the success of Third Generation Mobile A UMTS Forum industry perspective.
Australian Radio Astronomy Facilities Tasso Tzioumis Australia Telescope National Facility CSIRO Spectrum Management Coordinator
EMI in an RQZ: the need for buffer zones Carol Wilson, CSIRO Research Consultant RFI2010, Groningen.
Internet 2 Corporate Value Proposition Stuart Kippelman (J&J) Jeff Lemmer (Ford) December 12, 2005.
Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS)
The $20 Billion Question: Can Satellite and Terrestrial Wireless Co-Exist in C-band? David Hartshorn Secretary General GVF.
Director, DG RTD, Directorate International Cooperation
Committee on Radio Frequencies May 29 th, Tomas Gergely Glen Langston National Academy of Sciences Committee on Radio Frequencies May 29, 2014.
National Science Foundation 1 Dr. Tomas E. Gergely Electromagnetic Spectrum Manager National Science Foundation Registration of Radio.
The History of the Square Kilometre Array born global Ron Ekers CSIRO Resolving the Sky - Radio Interferometry: Past, Present and Future Manchester 17-
23 rd CEOS Plenary I Phuket, Thailand I 3-5 November 2009 OVERVIEW OF THE NEW AUSTRALIAN SPACE SCIENCE PROGRAM Alex Held (CSIRO) On behalf of the Australian.
The $20 Billion Question: Can Satellite and Terrestrial Wireless Co-Exist in C-band? David Hartshorn Secretary General Global VSAT Forum.
Astronomy Geographic Advantage Bill Briefing to the Select Committee on Education and Recreation: 17 October 2007 Dr Phil Mjwara Director General Department.
Committee for Economic Development of Australia 7 July 2009 National Innovation Forum Senator Kim Carr Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research.
The Square Kilometer Array: A global project in Radio Astronomy S. Ananthakrishnan NCRA-TIFR, Pune ASET Colloquium; Tata Institute of Fundamental.
Workshop on the modernisation of statistical production and services Annual report of the UNECE High Level Group on Modernisation of Statistical Production.
An African VLBI network of radio telescopes as an SKA precursor Michael Gaylard Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory (HartRAO) P. O. Box 443, Krugersdorp.
The $20 Billion Question: Can Satellite and Terrestrial Wireless Co-Exist in C-band? David Hartshorn Secretary General GVF.
RF Noise and Radio-Astronomy. A Brief History of Radio Astronomy 1860's Maxwell develops equations that govern electromagnetic (EM) waves. 1860's-1930's.
LOFAR AND AFRICA Daan du Toit DST – South Africa.
Australia. Angus M Robinson Chief Executive, AEEMA 11 th World Electronics Forum London “Influencing the Australian Agenda” 15 th September 2005.
IUCAF Scientific Committee on Frequency Allocations for Radio Astronomy and Space Science formerly known as the I nter- U nion C ommission on the A llocation.
WRC-2003 Mike Goddard Spectrum Policy and International Director Radiocommunications Agency.
Protecting the RF environment at the Cerro Chascón Science Preserve Guillermo Delgado European Southern Observatory.
Radio-Quiet Zones Radio-Quiet Zones R. J. Cohen R. J. Cohen Jodrell Bank Observatory University of Manchester Jodrell Bank Observatory University of Manchester.
Intelsat History International Satellite Cooperative created as a result of a US initiative How to finance international satellite communication? Locus.
Radio Quiet Zones (RQZ) - working with your national administration Tasso Tzioumis Australia Telescope National Facility (ATNF)
Harvey LisztArecibo July 2005 Harvey S. Liszt NRAO, CHARLOTTESVILLE.
2007 PRESENTATION TO THE PARLIAMENTARY PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ON THE ASTRONOMY GEOGRAPHIC ADVANTAGE BILL [B ] 31 July 2007.
1 Emerging issues Titus Spoelstra ESF Committee on Radio Astronomy Frequencies P.O.Box 2, 7990AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands
Passive Services and the ITU Klaus Ruf DLR, RD-RK Bonn-Oberkassel ESF-sponsored Workshop "Active Protection of Passive Radio Services", Cagliari, October.
June 2007 ASTRONOMY GEOGRAPHIC ADVANTAGE BILL Department of Science and Technology Scientia Campus Meiring Naude Road Tshwane 0001.
Square Kilometre Array 15 Aug Outline Radio astronomy across Africa African VLBI Network SKA countries coordination 2 1 SKA Organisation Timelines.
Radio Quiet Zones (RQZ) Tasso Tzioumis ATNF, CSIRO RAFCAP.
3rd Summer School in Spectrum Management for Radio Astronomy, Tokyo, 31 May – 4 June, 2010 History, Mission  RAFCAP was setup during the AP-RASC meeting,
The RAS protected bands and use by RA Tasso Tzioumis Australia Telescope National Facility (ATNF) CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science.
Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) David R DeBoer ATNF Assistant Director ASKAP Theme Leader 06 November 2007.
1 International Bureau 2008 Annual Report January 15, 2009.
1 Our Open Standards Community Jerry Hubbard Executive Vice President, Business Development Petrotechnical Open Standards Consortium WITSML ™ Seminar &
A Radio-quiet Zone for the SKA Michelle Storey CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility.
Alice Wong, Senior Advisor U.S. Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Office of Space and Advanced.
The SKA: Next Week, the Next 3 Years & Beyond Jim Cordes, Cornell University 24 August 01  Concepts  Science Goals & Payoffs  Configurations, Modes.
The Square Kilometre Array Dr. Minh Huynh (International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research and SKA Program Development Office) Deputy International SKA.
10 January 2006AAS EVLA Town Hall Meeting1 The EVLA: A North American Partnership The EVLA Project on the Web
© 2014 Utilities Telecom Council State of the Industry “WHY TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AND NETWORKS ARE CRITICAL TO THE UTILITY OF THE FUTURE: TECHNICAL,
Comparative Telecommunications Law Spring, 2007 Prof. Karl Manheim 6: Spectrum Management Copyright © 2007.
Facilitating International Collaboration through New Funding Opportunities Maria Uhle Program Director, International Activities GEO Directorate U.S. National.
FP6 and research infrastructures Main instruments Integrated infrastructure initiative (I3), several M€/year, 4-5 years communication network development,
Kate Chow Carol Wilson, Lisa-Harvey Smith, Balt Indermuehle, and MWA The MRO, Australia’s radio-quiet site: enabling world-class radioastronomy CSIRO ASTRONOMY.
NEW KNOWLEDGE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
OECD and Radio Astronomy Spectrum
Radio Astronomy Spectrum Management in practice – Australia (ATNF)
COSPAR SA 2008, E110 IUCAF session
Presentation transcript:

RQZ Forum The Importance of the SKA and a Radio-Quiet Zone to Australia Canberra Aug 13, 2004 Ron Ekers, President IAU CSIRO, Australia

Parkes Radio Telescope n 64 m antenna n operational since 1961 n 21cm 13 beam focal plane array n HI spectral line n Pulsars n The Dish!

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI20043

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI20044 Australia low population density Opportunity?

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI20045 Terrestrial Interference FORTÉ satellite: 131 MHz Forte satellite: 131MHz

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI20046 Terrestrial Interference FORTÉ satellite: animated

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI20047 Achieving the vision - International collaboration n To build facilities which no single nation can afford n Broaden knowledge base and provide cross fertilisation n SKA was born global through International Scientific Unions –Joint URSI - IAU working group n OECD Megascience Forum n International MOU for technology study program –US, Canada, Netherlands, Australia, China, India, (UK) n International SKA Steering Committee –US, Europe, Canada, Australia, Sth Africa, China, India

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI20048 Host Country Proposals Received n Australia* n Argentina n Brazil n South Africa* n US* n Europe* n China* n Ireland (Lord Rosse) * participants

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI20049 Host Country Proposals Accepted n Australia* n Argentina Brazil n South Africa* n US* Europe* n China* Ireland (Lord Rosse) * participants

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI International Facilities: Funded

13 Aug 2004Ekers - RQZ Canberra11 SKA International Funding Profile Global project $US1B

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Opportunities for Australia n Hosting a major international project of high visibility –stimulates Australian research –Attracts young people to science and engineering n Builds on existing infrastructure initiatives –eg the AARNET3 cable network n Engage Australian industry in international projects at the cutting edge of information and communication technologies n Invest in rural/regional Australia –employment and educational opportunities for local and indigenous communities n Project internationally the image of Australia as a culturally rich and creative country with a high-technology future n Gain a “seat at the global table” of international science and engineering

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Opportunities for Australia Australia should view the opportunity to host the SKA as no less prestigious, and with longer-term benefits, than hosting the Olympic Games

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Leverage n Membership in the International club –Club rules n Use O/S demand to negotiate access to other facilities n Use SH location to leverage opportunities for Australian involvement in International programs n Partnerships can extend into Industry –Eg European Space Agency model

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Industrial spin-off n Radio Astronomers are leading edge customers driving technology –sophisticated end users –generating new ideas –technology developed must be internationally competitive n Many documented examples –Communications antenna export –Low noise receiver design –Wireless networking [Radiata → CISCO] CSIRO Annual Business Review - September 13, 1995 EGP 95_242

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Radio astronomy technology Communications antennas Astronomy Communications n CSIRO research in antennas: Benefit-to-cost ratio of 2:1 (Bureau of Industry Economics, 1991, 'Analysis of CSIRO Industrial Research: Earth Station Antennas') n Beginning of the communication service industry in SE Asia

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Risk Assesment n Highest risk is failure of International funding –Nationally legislative RQZ –Strong International scientific support –Industry pressure n Loosing the bid to host is a lower risk –Australia can still capture benefit

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI International activities n ITU (task group 1/7) n IAU Com 50 n URSI n COSPAR n OECD global science forum n SKA - IUCAF }

13 Aug 2004Ekers - RQZ Canberra International activities n ITU (task group 1/7) n IAU Com 50 n URSI n COSPAR n OECD global science forum n SKA - IUCAF } Australian members

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI OECD Global Science Forum n Task Force on Radio Astronomy –Internationally approved at ministerial level n Members –Astronomers –Regulators –Satellite Communications Industry n International protection from Satelite communications n Report – 602.pdfhttp:// 602.pdf

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Space junk - GEO

Space junk - LEO

13 Aug 2004Ekers - RQZ Canberra RFI in an Expanding Universe n Expanding universe redshifts the spectral lines (diagonal lines) n Horizontal lines are allocations to broadcast satellites –Grey – allocated –Red - populated CO

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI OECD GSF Task Force Recommendations on Radio Astronomy and the Radio Spectrum 1.Establish a technical forum to improve dialog between astronomers and communications engineers 2.Governments to consider “Controlled Emission Zones” and radio astronomers to rapidly identify such locations 3.Interference in allocated bands is ITU business 4.Consultation between radio astronomers and Satellite operators »share real time operational information »Scheduling and mitigation issues

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Radio Astronomy - Communications the Differences n Radio astronomers only want the signal statistics not the signal n INR/SNR > 1 (ie Interference > Signal) –this changes radio astronomy from other fields n Cant regulate the frequency of the emitters n No direct commercial value from astronomy use of the spectrum

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI ITU Spectrum Management n In the metre and cm band <1% is allocated to radio astronomy! n Need frequency coverage for redshifted lines n Need bandwidth for continuum sensitivity

SKA with links

SKA with links and existing network

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI SKA configuration 50% antennas in central 5km

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Central Stations 50% antennas in central 5km

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Radio Astronomy image M. Morimoto Charm & Crisis in Radio Astronomy Modern Radio Science 1993 Radio or optical, dark sky with beautiful view to the Universe is the precious treasure of the Nature. It is only the human wisdom needed to protect the Nature

16 July 2004Ekers - RFI Radio Astronomy image