Russia’s Eurasian Empire: Convergence of East and West, 1300 – 1800

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Presentation transcript:

Russia’s Eurasian Empire: Convergence of East and West, 1300 – 1800 CHAPTER 25 Russia’s Eurasian Empire: Convergence of East and West, 1300 – 1800 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

1. Russia’s Eastern Orientation A. The Byzantine and Mongol Heritage 1. Byzantine influence 2. Mongol influence B. The Rise of Moscow 1. Ivan I 2. Ivan the Great and the end of Mongol rule C. Ivan the Terrible and His Impact 1. Ivan’s reforms and eastward expansion 2. Ivan’s reign of terror 3. The Time of Troubles Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

1. Russia’s Eastern Orientation (cont’d) D. The Early Romanovs and the Russian Church Schism 1. Romanov rule 2. Russian Church Schism E. Muscovite Culture and Society 1. Orthodox and Asian influences 2. Serfdom and collective liability 3. The Cossacks F. Russia’s Expansion Across Asia 1. The Cossack conquest of Siberia 2. Connections and conflicts with China 3. The Extension of Russian Rule Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. Russia’s Western Orientation A. Peter the Great: Westernization and War 1. Youth 2. Western reforms 3. Saint Petersburg 4. Great Northern War 5. The darker side of Peter the Great B. Elizabeth I: Culture, Elegance, and Conflict Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. Russia’s Western Orientation (cont’d) C. Catherine the Great: Enlightenment and Expansion 1. The Enlightenment in Russia 2. Limits of reform 3. Russian expansion 4. Partition of Poland D. Russia’s Eurasian Society 1. Commerce, culture, and gender roles 2. Religious and ethnic diversity Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Saint Basil's Cathedral, Moscow Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Saint Basil's Cathedral, Moscow Saint Basil's Cathedral, built on the edge of Moscow's Red Square to celebrate Russian expansion in the 1550s, is a striking symbol of Russia's Eurasian culture, combining and connecting contrasting features of Eastern and Western cultures.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. The Kremlin in the 1400s.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Muscovite cavalry.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

An iconostasis with five rows of icons in a Russian Orthodox Church. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. An iconostasis with five rows of icons in a Russian Orthodox Church.

A Russian peasant woman's outfit. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. A Russian peasant woman's outfit.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Scene from Irkutsk, a Siberian settlement founded by Cossacks in 1652. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Scene from Irkutsk, a Siberian settlement founded by Cossacks in 1652.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Peter the Great.

Peter the Great's Palace in St. Petersburg. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Peter the Great's Palace in St. Petersburg.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Catherine's charter expanding rights of Russian nobles. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Catherine's charter expanding rights of Russian nobles.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Russian trader.

An early Russian newspaper. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. An early Russian newspaper.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.