Mexican Independence 1810-1824 Better Government Independence Monarchy Republic Who benefits from Independence? Who does not benefit from Independence?

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Presentation transcript:

Mexican Independence Better Government Independence Monarchy Republic Who benefits from Independence? Who does not benefit from Independence?

Key Terms Grito de Dolores Spanish Constitution of 1812 Chilpancingo Plan de Iguala Army of Three Guarantees Treaty of Córdoba 1st Mexican Empire,

Primary Actors Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Ignacio Allende-Captain Spanish Army Josefina Dominguez - La Corregidora Father José María Morelos Agustín Iturbide-Colonel Spanish Army Guadalupe Victoria-1st President of Mexico

Factors contributing to Independence movement Criollo vs. Peninsular rivalry The Enlightenment Bourbon Reforms French occupation of Spain Push for Local Autonomy Casta Unrest

El Grito de Dolores A mural by Juan O'Gorman depicts Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla's call to revolt against Spain on Sept. 16, 1810.

Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez

La Virgen de Guadalupe

Juan Diego

Basilica de la Virgen de Guadalupe

Tepeyac Hill

Shrine at Tepeyac

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Father Miguel Hidalgo Although considered the Father of Mexican Independence: He never called for Independence, but rather for better government

Father José María Morelos

Father Morelos

Military Academy

1813 Congress at Chilpancingo

Agustín Iturbide

Plan de Iguala February 24, 1821

The Plan de Iguala’s Three Guarantees Itrubide’s Banner that won Independence for Mexico Independence for all Mexicans Equality for Peninsulares and Criollos (not necessarily for the Indigenous populations) Catholicism as the official state religion

The Banner of Three Guarentees

Emperor Iturbide

Angel of Independence

1824 Flag of the 1st Mexican Republic