Putting it all Together Turnbaugh, Jurmain, Kilgore, and Nelson, 8th ed., p. 254.

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Presentation transcript:

Putting it all Together Turnbaugh, Jurmain, Kilgore, and Nelson, 8th ed., p. 254.

Hominids Family Hominids (Hominidae) Genus Australopithecus... Paranthropus... Homo...

Hominids Family Hominids (Hominidae) Genus Australopithecus... Paranthropus... Homo... Subfamily ^

Subfamily

Hominids Australopithecines Genus Australopithecus... Paranthropus... Homo... Hominines

Taxonomy and lumpers don’t forget about splitters

Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed., p. 236

Problem: Species and the problem of what is a species

Humankind Emerging, 7 th edition, p. 418 A B X Z N C

Problem: Species and the range of variation

The Guiness Book of Records ”The Most Dissimilar Couple in the World” Wife: 2’ 11½” Husband: 6’ 2” They met on the internet -- The Maury Show, 27 April 1999

"Commodore" NuttPhineas T. Barnum

Problem: Interpretation problem: interpretation

Turnbaugh, Jurmain, Kilgore, and Nelson, 8th ed., p. 254.

Humankind Emerging, 7th edition, p. 259 Orrorin “robust” Australopithecus “gracile” Australopithecus Homo line

Humankind Emerging, 7th edition, p. 259

Problem: Gaps problems –gaps in the record –site overlap

Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 215

Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 246

Misc. Notes conventions for presentation of fossils discovered

Misc. Notes artists’ reconstructions

In the Laboratory Petrologists (rocks, minerals) Pedologists (soils) Geophysicists / Geochemists Palynologists (pollen analysis) Muscle Reconstruction Specialists

The Emergence of Humankind (4th ed). (Harper & Row, 1985), p. 149 Three stages in a reconstruction of a Neandertal male.

Sept. 30, 2002